The pathway of dopachrome formation from L-dopa involves the net release of one proton for each molecule of dopachrome formed. The protons produced as a consequence of the enzymic step catalysed by tyrosinase can be measured by an electrometric device able to monitor changes in H+ concentration below 1 microM. This electrometric recording can be used as a simple, sensitive and continuous method for determining tyrosinase activity. The electrometric method can also be used in the presence of ascorbate by the spontaneous coupling of ascorbate oxidation to dopaquinone reduction, but measuring proton uptake instead of proton release.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2290573 | DOI Listing |
BMC Med Educ
October 2024
Department of Prosthodontics, University of Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Background: To date, no suitable model tooth has been available for all standard restorative and prosthodontic procedures. To fill this gap, a realistic multilayer tooth with enamel, dentin, integrated caries, pulp, and electrometric and X-ray imaging abilities was developed. The aim of this study was to test the printed tooth while focusing on caries excavation and pulp capping.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
July 2024
Research Institute for Health Sciences, School of Health Science Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
The widespread use of organophosphate (OP) and carbamate (CM) pesticides requires efficient and cost-effective detection methods. This study introduces a micro-electrometric method using cricket cholinesterase (ChE) to detect OP and CM residues, providing a rapid and economical alternative to conventional chromatographic techniques. The parameters of the method, including the substrate concentration, incubation temperature, and incubation time, were optimized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
May 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Azadi Teaching Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Duhok, Duhok, IRQ.
Background and objective Several blood biochemical parameters are used to biomonitor coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Reduced serum cholinesterase (ChE) has been suggested to be a predictive indicator of the severity and outcome of COVID-19 infection. This study aimed to examine serum ChE activity in hospitalized and terminally ill COVID-19 patients with cytokine storm and evaluate the enzyme for the in vitro ChE-inhibitory activity of the organophosphate dichlorvos.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2023
Department of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, IRQ.
Background and objective Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease causing synovium inflammation and functional impairment. Toxoplasmosis is an intracellular zoonotic parasitic infection and a risk factor in immunosuppressed diseases including RA. The involvement of the cholinergic mechanism is not clear when both diseases exist in combination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry (Mosc)
October 2023
Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117997, Russia.
Retinal-containing light-sensitive proteins - rhodopsins - are found in many microorganisms. Interest in them is largely explained by their role in light energy storage and photoregulation in microorganisms, as well as the prospects for their use in optogenetics to control neuronal activity, including treatment of various diseases. One of the representatives of microbial rhodopsins is ESR, the retinal protein of Exiguobacterium sibiricum.
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