To better understand and then to predict the ecological risk of arsenic influenced by phosphorus regimes in freshwater environment, the growth differences of () as well as its responses to the toxic stress of arsenate [As(Ⅴ)]were investigated under orthophosphate (DIP) and dissolved organic phosphorous (DOP) [adenosine triphosphate (ATP-P) and -sodium glycerophosphate (-P)] culture conditions. The results showed that grew and proliferated without any differences under DOP and DIP conditions during the first 5 days, while slower growth rates were observed in DOP conditions. Herein, the cell optical density () of in -P and ATP-P conditions was 78.0% and 75.4% of that under DIP condition respectively on the 7 day. The negative correlations between actual quantum yield (Yield) and Chlorophyll a (Chl-a) and indicated that Yield should not be used as a stable index to reflect the nutrition conditions of algae. However, Yield was a sensitive index to exactly represent the responses of to As(Ⅴ) toxicity, which showed significant differences under different phosphorus regimes. Obtained by , Yield and Chl-a, the 96h EC was in the order of DIP > -P > ATP-P. The similar toxic tolerant abilities to As(Ⅴ) of under -P and ATP-P conditions were lower than that of EC under DIP conditions by one to five orders of magnitude.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.2016.07.020 | DOI Listing |
Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod
January 2025
Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.
Background: Phaeodactylum tricornutum is a versatile marine microalga renowned for its high-value metabolite production, including omega-3 fatty acids and fucoxanthin, with emerging potential for integrated biorefinery approaches that encompass biofuel and bioproduct generation. Therefore, in this study we aimed to optimize the cultivation conditions for boosting biomass, lipid, and fucoxanthin production in P. tricornutum, focusing on the impacts of different nutrient ratios (nitrogen, phosphorus, silicate), glycerol supplementation, and light regimes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
November 2024
Department of Thematic Studies of Environmental Change, Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden.
Background/objectives: Improved global data allow for a new understanding of what impact the food we produce, eat and dispose of has on the environment, human health and Nature's resources. The overall goal is to guide decision-makers and individuals by providing in-depth knowledge about the effects of their dietary preferences on human and environmental health.
Methods: The method is to investigate ways to reduce environmental degradation and to secure healthy food supplies in an urbanizing world, and to quantify the options.
Tree Physiol
December 2024
Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Global warming significantly threatens species in the Cerrado, the world's largest savannah. Therefore, understanding how plants respond to temperature change, particularly in relation to leaf-level photosynthetic capacity, is crucial to understanding the future of Cerrado vegetation. Here, we determined the optimum temperature of the maximum rate of RuBP-carboxylation and maximum electron transport rate (TOptV and TOptJ, respectively) of 12 tree species in two opposite borders (northeastern and southeastern) of the Cerrado with distinct temperature regimes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
December 2023
School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P.R. China.
In contrast to few-layer black phosphorus (BP) with a relatively larger area, BP quantum dots (BP-QDs) are expected to have distinctive electromagnetic response and carrier behaviors, especially in low-frequency range such as in the THz regime. Herein, we experimentally investigate the THz properties of BP-QDs as well as the optical control of these properties. It is demonstrated that the effects of weak carrier confinement, which is associated with diffusive restoring current in each BP-QD, contribute significantly to the effective THz conductivity of BP-QDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
March 2025
Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China.
Reservoirs around the world have significantly altered the natural transport of nutrients in rivers. However, the specific effects of the cascade damming on the migration, transformation, and environmental consequences of these nutrients remain unclear. To address this knowledge gap, we analyzed spatiotemporal variations in water chemistry, nutrient concentrations, stable isotope of dissolved inorganic carbon (δC) and nitrate isotope (δN-NO) in seven cascade reservoirs along the Wujiang River, each characterized by different regulatory regimes.
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