In this paper, an alternative voltammetric method for the determination of elemental sulphur in cosmetic products is presented. It is based on the decrease of triphenylphosphine oxidation current in the presence of elemental sulphur by using a glassy carbon electrode. A solution of 2% (m/v) acetic acid and 0.6 mol L-1 sodium acetate in methanol was used as a supporting electrolyte. The experimental conditions for indirect determination of elemental sulphur were established. Using square-wave voltammetry, the analytical curve was linear in the elemental sulphur concentration range of 9.94-271 μmol L-1, with a detection limit of 2.59 μmol L-1. The method was successfully applied to determine elemental sulphur in soap bars and anti-acne cream, without any preliminary sample treatment, therefore, it is shortened and simplified. The results obtained with the indirect voltammetric method were not statistically different in comparison with a titrimetric one, at a 95% confidence level. Additionally, excellent recovery percentages were obtained, proving no matrix interferences.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8an00799c | DOI Listing |
Chem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Institute for Carbon Neutralization Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have become the forefront and hotspot in energy storage and conversion research, inheriting the advantages of both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts. In particular, carbon-supported SACs (CS-SACs) are excellent candidates for many energy storage and conversion applications, due to their maximum atomic efficiency, unique electronic and coordination structures, and beneficial synergistic effects between active catalytic sites and carbon substrates. In this review, we briefly review the atomic-level regulation strategies for optimizing CS-SACs for energy storage and conversion, including coordination structure control, nonmetallic elemental doping, axial coordination design, and polymetallic active site construction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
December 2024
L3MA UR4_1 UFR STE Universite des Antilles, Campus de Schoelcher, Schoelcher, 97275, France. Electronic address:
Since 2011, massive strandings of Sargassum (brown alga) have significantly affected Caribbean islands causing major health, environmental and economic problems. Amongst them, the degradation of algae releases corrosive gases, hydrogen sulphide (HS) and ammonia (NH) which causes an accelerated corrosion of the metallic structures of these coastal areas. The aim of this study was to quantify the impact of Sargassum strandings on the corrosion of three types of steels (DC01 carbon steel, 304L and 316L stainless steels) immersed for up to 120 days at various sites in Martinique which were gradually impacted by Sargassum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC, USA.
Liquid low-level radioactive waste at the Savannah River Site contains several species of mercury, including inorganic, elemental, and methylmercury. This waste is solidified and stabilized in a cementitious waste form referred to as saltstone. Soluble mercury is stabilized as β-cinnabar, HgS as the result of reaction between the mercury and sulfur present in blast furnace slag, one of the cementitious reagents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Beijing, 100093, China.
Due to the sulfur's atoms' propensity to form molecules and/or polymeric chains of various sizes and configuration, elemental sulfur possesses more allotropes and polymorphs than any other element at ambient conditions. This variability of the starting building blocks is partially responsible for its rich and fascinating phase diagram, with pressure and temperature changing the states of sulfur from insulating molecular rings and chains to semiconducting low- and high-density amorphous configurations to incommensurate superconducting metallic atomic phase. Here, using a fast compression technique, we demonstrate that the rapid pressurisation of liquid sulfur can effectively break the molecular ring structure, forming a glassy polymeric state of pure-chain molecules (Am-S).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 South Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154-4003, United States.
A hydropersulfide-mediated hydrothiolation reaction of alkenes has been developed for C-S bond formation with Markovnikov selectivity. This new approach is a transition-metal-, additive-, and solvent-free reaction under mild conditions. The reaction is postulated to proceed by an ionic mechanism with the release of elemental sulfur based on our control experiments and density functional theory calculations.
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