Fluorescence photoactivation provides a strategy for monitoring protein kinetics within living cells. In particular, fluorescence photoactivation of a subpopulation of microtubule subunits within the spindle using photoactivatable fluorescent tubulin constructs has proven useful for assessing a variety of features of spindle microtubule dynamics, including poleward microtubule movement, microtubule depolymerization, and microtubule turnover, in various cellular settings. The current chapter describes a method for monitoring microtubule dynamics within the mouse egg spindle by photoactivation of photoactivatable-GFP-tubulin, followed by time-lapse confocal imaging.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8603-3_14 | DOI Listing |
Biophys J
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Chicago Center for Theoretical Chemistry, The James Franck Institute, and Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States. Electronic address:
Microtubules (MTs) constitute the largest components of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton and play crucial roles in various cellular processes, including mitosis and intracellular transport. The property allowing MTs to cater to such diverse roles is attributed to dynamic instability, which is coupled to the hydrolysis of GTP (guanosine-5'-triphosphate) to GDP (guanosine-5'-diphosphate) within the β-tubulin monomers. Understanding the equilibrium dynamics and the structural features of both GDP- and GTP-complexed MT tips, especially at an all-atom level, remains challenging for both experimental and computational methods because of their dynamic nature and the prohibitive computational demands of simulating large, many-protein systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci China Life Sci
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, The USTC RNA Institute, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles & Cellular Dynamics, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, School of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, Biomedical Sciences and Health Laboratory of Anhui Province, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230027, China.
The centrosome is the microtubule-organizing center and a crucial part of cell division. Centrosomal RNAs (cnRNAs) have been reported to enable precise spatiotemporal control of gene expression during cell division in many species. Whether and how cnRNAs exist in C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunother Cancer
January 2025
Internal Medicine I, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany
Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is mostly refractory to immunotherapy due to immunosuppression in the tumor microenvironment and cancer cell-intrinsic T cell tolerance mechanisms. PDAC is described as a "cold" tumor type with poor infiltration by T cells and factors leading to intratumoral T cell suppression have thus received less attention. Here, we identify a cancer cell-intrinsic mechanism that contributes to a T cell-resistant phenotype and describes potential combinatorial therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India; Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Dist. Medchal, 500078 TS, India. Electronic address:
Combination therapies play a pivotal role in cancer treatment due to the intricate nature of the disease. Tubulin, a protein crucial for cellular functions, is a prime target in tumor therapy as it regulates microtubule dynamics. Combining tubulin inhibitors with other different inhibitors as dual targeting inhibitors has shown synergistic anti-tumor effects, amplifying therapeutic outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Struct Mol Biol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease, School of Life Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Up to an estimated 10% of women experience miscarriage in their lifetimes. Embryonic aneuploidy is a leading cause for miscarriage, infertility and congenital defects. Here we identify variants of ELL3, a gene encoding a transcription elongation factor, in couples who experienced consecutive early miscarriages due to embryonic aneuploidy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!