Immunofluorescence is a useful technique for analysis of protein expression and localization, thereby providing information regarding protein function, regulation, and protein-protein interactions. It is a standard approach to determine the temporal and spatial location of gene products that function in oocyte meiotic maturation. Fixation is one of the critical steps in the immunofluorescence protocol. Here, we describe the use of antibodies that are widely utilized in oocytes studies: anti-centromeric antigen (ACA), anti-Aurora kinase A (AURKA) and anti-alpha and gamma-tubulin antibodies that require different technical approaches for successful visualization, and we provide protocols for these conditions that are amenable to mouse oocyte studies. Detection of these proteins provides phenotypic information about spindle morphology, chromosome alignment, and microtubule attachments to kinetochores critical to assessing oocyte quality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8603-3_8 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
March 2025
Holosensor Medical Technology Ltd, Room 12, No. 1798, Zhonghuayuan West Road, Yushan Town, Suzhou, 215000, China; Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Electronic address:
Rapid and sensitive protein detection methods are of benefit to clinical diagnosis, pathological mechanism research, and infection prevention. However, routine protein detection technologies, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blot, suffer from low sensitivity, poor quantification and labourious operation. Herein, we developed a fully automated protein analysis system to conduct fast protein quantification at the single molecular level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Immunodermatology, National Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Masovian, Poland.
Linear IgA bullous dermatosis (LABD) is a rare subepidermal blistering disorder characterized by the presence of linear IgA deposits at the basement membrane zone (BMZ) by direct immunofluorescence (DIF). This entity was first described by Chorzelski and Jablonska from Warsaw Center of Bullous Diseases, Poland. The disease affects children and adults, whereby they differ in terms of clinical picture and course.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir 35100, Turkey.
Background/objectives: Systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs) pose diagnostic challenges, particularly in pediatric populations, due to their diverse presentations and overlapping symptoms. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic concordance between indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) at different dilution levels (1/80 and 1/640) and immunoblot findings for anti-centromere antibody (ACA) positivity. Additionally, the clinical significance of ACA positivity and its association with SARDs in pediatric patients was assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninsky Gory 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) is one of the popular herbicides that is widely used in agriculture and can be found in food and water. A rapid and sensitive fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA) was proposed for the detection of 2,4-D in juice and water. New tracers, 2,4-D-buthylenediamin fluoresceinthiocarbamyl (2,4-D-BDF) and 2,4-D-glycine aminofluorescein (2,4-D-GAF), were obtained and characterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Acupoint catgut embedding (ACE) is a traditional Chinese medicine technique commonly used for managing various disorders, including chronic inflammatory pain and allergic asthma. Despite its growing use, the neuroimmunological mechanisms underlying ACE treatment effects remain unclear.
Methods: This study investigated the roles and potential mechanisms of the effects of ACE in treating experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a frequently used animal model of autoimmune neuroinflammation.
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