Beamforming techniques are widely used in hearing aids to enhance the intelligibility of speech from a target direction, but they tend to isolate the listener from their acoustic environment and distort spatial cues. The main reason for this is that a typical beamformer method alters the head-related transfer function of the individual users' ears and functions under monaural assumptions instead of a binaural model. In this letter, a binaural auditory steering strategy (BASS) is proposed for the design of asymmetrically presented spatial filters which improves awareness of the surrounding acoustic environment while preserving intelligibility from a target direction. Additionally, an objective metric and the results of a subjective study to evaluate the effectiveness of the BASS are presented.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.5043199 | DOI Listing |
J Oral Biol Craniofac Res
January 2025
Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, KAHER'S KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
Background: Binaural beat is created by presenting two different pure-tone sine waves with less than a 30Hz difference dichotically. In dental settings, children listening to familiar music during treatments gain control over the anxiety caused by tools like the airotor or syringe, creating a comforting, familiar environment.
Aim: To evaluate and compare anxiety level during restorative treatment using No Music, Music of choice and Binaural Auditory Beats as Audio distraction behaviour guidance technique in children aged 6-12 years.
Hear Res
December 2024
Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Research Group Comparative Neuroscience, Magdeburg, Germany; Department of Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Adaptation is the attenuation of a neuronal response when a stimulus is repeatedly presented. The phenomenon has been linked to sensory memory, but its exact neuronal mechanisms are under debate. One defining feature of adaptation is its lifetime, that is, the timespan over which the attenuating effect of previous stimulation persists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
December 2024
Neuroscience Center Zurich, University and ETH Zurich, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Background/objectives: The auditory middle-latency responses (AMLRs) assess central sensory processing beyond the brainstem and serve as a measure of sensory gating. They have clinical relevance in the diagnosis of neurological conditions. In this study, magnitude and habituation of the AMLRs were tested for sensitivity and specificity in classifying dizzy patients with vestibular migraine (VM) and post-concussive syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Res
January 2025
Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Rovereto, TN, Italy.
Each perceptual process is accompanied with an evaluation regarding the reliability of what we are perceiving. The close connection between confidence in perceptual judgments and planning of actions has been documented in studies investigating visual perception. Here, we extend this investigation to auditory perception by focusing on spatial hearing, in which the interpretation of auditory cues can often present uncertainties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJASA Express Lett
January 2025
Speech and Hearing Science Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820,
Harmonicity is an organizing principle in the auditory system, facilitating auditory object formation. The goal of the current study is to determine if harmonicity also facilitates binaural fusion. Participants listened to pairs of two-tone harmonic complex tones that were harmonically or inharmonically related to each other.
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