Optimization-based design of an elastostatic cloaking device.

Sci Rep

Centro de Investigación de Métodos Computacionales (CIMEC), Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL)/Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Predio CCT-CONICET Santa Fe, Ruta 168, Paraje El Pozo, 3000, Santa Fe, Argentina.

Published: June 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • A new method is introduced for designing devices that can control the displacement field in elastic materials by solving a nonlinear optimization problem.
  • The design involves selecting materials from a predefined set, which turns the problem into a discrete optimization issue addressed using Discrete Material Optimization techniques.
  • The result is the creation of a metamaterial device capable of unusual displacement manipulation, with one application being the design of a device for elastostatic cloaking or making objects "unfeelable."

Article Abstract

We present a new method for the design of devices to manipulate the displacement field in Elastic materials. It consists of solving a nonlinear optimization problem where the objective function defines the error in matching a desired displacement field, and the design variables determine the required material distribution within the device. In order to facilitate fabrication, the material at a given point of the device is chosen from a set of predefined materials, giving raise to a discrete optimization problem that is converted into a continuous one using the Discrete Material Optimization technique. The candidate materials maybe simple, isotropic materials, but the device made of them behaves as a whole as a metamaterial, enabling the manipulation of the displacement field in ways that are inconceivable in nature. As an example of application, a device for elastostatic cloaking or unfeelability is designed.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6026154PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-28069-7DOI Listing

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