Peripheral Infiltration and Extravasation Injury Methodology: A Retrospective Study.

J Infus Nurs

Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas (Dr Yates, Mr Odom); Harding University Physical Therapy Program, Searcy, Arkansas (Mr Odom); University of Central Arkansas, Conway, Arkansas (Drs Yates and Lowe, Mr Odom); and Center for Translational Neuroscience, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas (Dr Yates). Brian Odom, MS, PT, CWS, is an assistant professor in the physical therapy program at Harding University, where he teaches integumentary, cardiopulmonary, and clinical reasoning. Board certified in wound care, he practices at Arkansas Children's Hospital. His emphasis in wound care focuses on acute trauma, pressure ulcers, and wounds in intensive care units. He is also a PhD student at the University of Central Arkansas. Leah Lowe, PhD, DPT, PT, PCS, is an assistant professor of physical therapy at the University of Central Arkansas. She teaches in the pediatrics course work and is the course director for Physical Therapy Research 1-2. She is a board-certified pediatric clinical specialist and practices at Pediatrics Plus, a specialized pediatric health care provider. Charlotte Yates, PhD, PT, PCS, is an associate professor at the University of Central Arkansas, where she teaches neuroscience, pediatrics, and integumentary. She is a research faculty member at the Center for Translational Neuroscience. A board-certified clinical specialist in pediatrics, Dr Yates practices at Arkansas Children's Hospital. Her emphasis on wound care is acute trauma.

Published: October 2018

Peripheral infiltration is defined as the inadvertent delivery of nonvesicant fluid or medication into surrounding tissue that has the potential to harm the patient. Vesicant fluid that has leaked into the tissue space is called extravasation. At present, there is no agreement in the literature on the best practice for managing these injuries in pediatric patients. The purpose of this study was to identify occurrences of peripheral infiltration injuries and examine treatment modalities used to treat pediatric patients who suffered such an injury.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6082416PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NAN.0000000000000287DOI Listing

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