Octanol/water partition coefficient (log P), octanol/air partition coefficient (log K) and bioconcentration factor (log BCF) are important physiochemical properties of organic substances. Quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) models are a promising alternative method of reducing and replacing experimental steps in determination of log P, log K and log BCF. In the current study, we propose a new QSPR model based on a deep belief network (DBN) to predict the physicochemical properties of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The prediction accuracy of the proposed model was compared to the results of previous reported models. The predictive ability of the DBN model, validated with a test set, is clearly superior to the other models. All results showed that the proposed model is robust and satisfactory, and can effectively predict the physiochemical properties of PCBs without highly reliable experimental values.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.06.061 | DOI Listing |
Front Chem
December 2024
Department of Mathematics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ebola and Marburg viruses, biosafety level 4 pathogens, cause severe hemorrhaging and organ failure with high mortality. Although some FDA-approved vaccines or therapeutics like Ervebo for Zaire Ebola virus exist, still there is a lack of effective therapeutics that cover all filoviruses, including both Ebola and Marburg viruses. Therefore, some anti-filovirus drugs such as Pinocembrin, Favipiravir, Remdesivir and others are used to manage infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Chem
January 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, 31952, Saudi Arabia.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex autoimmune disease of the central nervous system with an unknown etiology. While disease-modifying therapies can slow progression, there is a need for more effective treatments. Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) modeling using topological indices derived from chemical graph theory is a promising approach to rationally design new drugs for MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
School of Chemical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran.
Benzene separation from hydrocarbon mixtures is a challenge in the refining and petrochemical industries. The application of liquid-liquid extraction process using ionic liquids (I.Ls) is an option for this separation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States.
This paper describes the use of the layered conductive metal-organic framework (MOF) (nickel)-(hexahydroxytriphenylene) [Ni(HHTP)] as a model system for understanding the process of self-assembly within this class of materials. We confirm and quantify experimentally the role of the oxidant in the synthetic process. Monitoring the deposition of Ni(HHTP) with infrared spectroscopy revealed that MOF formation is characterized by an initial induction period, followed by linear growth with respect to time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
This theoretical study investigates the high molecular weight (Mw) production in copolymerization of ethylene and 1-octene using heteroatom-substituted constrained geometry catalysts (CGCs). The research explores the correlation between chain termination reactions and polymer molecular weight, revealing that the Gibbs free energy barrier of the chain termination reactions is positively linked to the molecular weight. Quantitative structure-property relationship models were constructed, indicating that molecular descriptors such as atom charge, orbital energy, and buried volume significantly influence the polymer molecular weight.
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