TAZ Hijacks Hippo pathway to promote mesenchymal-epithelial transition in pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells.

Biochem Biophys Res Commun

Cancer Institute, Fudan University Cancer Hospital and Cancer Metabolism Laboratory, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:

Published: September 2018

The Hippo pathway is crucial in organ size control, and its dysregulation contributes to tumorigenesis. TAZ is an essential molecule containing a WW domain in Hippo pathway and serves as transcription co-activator to modulate cell proliferation and induce epithelial-mesenchymal transition in different human cancers, including pancreatic adenocarcinoma. In this study, we found that TAZ, a deletion occurred at its transactivation domain, increases phosphorylation at TAZ Ser89, resulting in sequestration of TAZ in cytoplasm and inhibiting its transcriptional activity. Furthermore, ectopic expression of TAZ promotes mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET), demonstrating that Q233 is an essential site to control TAZ function. Our results disclose that TAZ plays a major role in regulating malignancy of cancer cells by hijacking Hippo pathway.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.06.144DOI Listing

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