Rationale: Rhabdomyolysis owing to status epilepticus (SE) can be life-threating, with acute kidney injury (AKI) the most serious complication; therefore, early recognition of the risk factors is important. Hyperuricemia after epileptic seizures has been reported, and severe hyperuricemia can lead to acute renal function damage.
Patient Concerns: We present the case of a 21-year-old man hospitalized for SE, who had especially high level of blood uric acid (UA) at initial presentation.
Diagnosis: The patient was diagnosed with rhabdomyolysis due to SE.
Interventions: The patient was treated with hydration and bicarbonate therapy. But he developed acute kidney failure (AKF) and hemodialysis was performed.
Outcomes: After hemodialysis, his symptoms disappeared and laboratory data returned to normal.
Lessons: Hyperuricemia after SE might indicate severe muscle damage or reduced clearance of metabolites, and could be a risk factor for kidney dysfunction, especially with rhabdomyolysis. To our knowledge, this is the first report of rhabdomyolysis following SE with hyperuricemia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000011281 | DOI Listing |
Neurology
February 2025
Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Pathogenic variants in cause congenital muscular dystrophy through hypoglycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan (OMIM #615350). The established phenotypic spectrum of GMPPB-related disorders includes recurrent rhabdomyolysis, limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, neuromuscular transmission abnormalities, and congenital muscular dystrophy with variable brain and eye anomalies. We report a 9-month-old male infant with congenital muscular dystrophy, infantile spasms, and compound heterozygous pathogenic variants (c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Pharm
December 2024
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University Hospital Dubrava, 10000 Zagreb Croatia.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality and morbidity globally. It is estimated that 17.9 million people died from CVDs in 2019, which represents 32 % of all deaths worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Appl Physiol
December 2024
CRIAMS-Sport Medicine Centre Voghera, University of Pavia, 27058, Voghera, Italy.
Purpose: The risk of exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis, followed by abrupt creatine kinase (CK) augmentation, associated with carnitine palmitoyl transferase II (CPTII) deficiency causes patients to abstain from physical training. However, the exercise adjustment to the disease-induced metabolic impairment, accompanied by a tailored nutritional and supplementation strategy, could make sporting activity feasible, even at a competitive level. Here, we report the case of an 18-year-old male basketball player at a competitive level diagnosed for CPTII deficiency after a rhabdomyolytic event.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Technol Assess
December 2024
Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Background: Cardiovascular disease has declined but remains a major disease burden across developed countries.
Objective: To assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of statin therapy across United Kingdom population categories.
Design: The cardiovascular disease microsimulation model, developed using Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' Collaboration data and the United Kingdom Biobank cohort, projected cardiovascular events, mortality, quality of life and healthcare costs using participant characteristics.
A A Pract
December 2024
From the Department of Anesthesiology, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland.
Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is a potentially fatal disorder triggered by volatile anesthetics or succinylcholine, inducing a hypermetabolic crisis in susceptible patients. The caffeine-halothane contracture test (CHCT) remains a gold standard for MH detection. The authors describe a pregnant patient with a history of exertional rhabdomyolysis, who required urgent MH screening for administration of MH-triggering anesthetics.
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