Objective: To study the feasibility of cardiovascular disease risk factor (CVDRF) screening at an HIV clinic in Swaziland.
Methods: A sample of HIV-positive patients at least 40 years on antiretroviral treatment was screened for hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and tobacco smoking.
Results: A total of 1826 patients were screened; 684 (39%) had at least one CVDRF. Screening volume varied markedly, and was limited by staffing, space, and supplies.
Discussion: CVDRF screening was feasible and prevalence of risk factors in people living with HIV at least 40 years was high.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6309427 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000001889 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Effects of Citrus Flavanone Hesperidin Extracts or Purified Hesperidin Consumption on Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease: Evidence From an Updated Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Curr Dev Nutr
September 2024
Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Dongguan Songshan Lake Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, China.
Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a serious public health problem worldwide. The role of citrus flavanone hesperidin consumption on cardiovascular disease risk factors (CVDRFs) has been examined in many clinical trials, but conflicting results have been found.
Objectives: This study aimed to systematically evaluate the effects of hesperidin extracts or purified hesperidin on CVDRFs in humans with an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Anxiety and Depression Associated With Increased Cardiovascular Disease Risk Through Accelerated Development of Risk Factors.
JACC Adv
September 2024
Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Prior research was limited in understanding how cardiometabolic risk factors (CVDRFs), like hypertension and diabetes, mediate the link between anxiety/depression and cardiovascular disease (CVD).
- The study followed over 71,000 participants for a decade to assess the impact of anxiety/depression on the development of CVDRFs and the role of neuro-immune mechanisms, with findings showing a clear association and effect differences based on age and sex.
- Results indicated that anxiety/depression significantly increases the risk of developing CVDRFs, especially in younger women, and this relationship may be influenced by neuro-immune pathways.
Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of Iron biomarkers and cardiovascular risk factors in pre- and postmenopausal women: leveraging repeated measurements to address natural variability.
Cardiovasc Diabetol
May 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Background: The association between iron biomarkers and cardiovascular disease risk factors (CVD-RFs) remains unclear. We aimed to (1) evaluate the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between iron biomarkers (serum ferritin, transferrin saturation (TSAT), transferrin) and CVD-RFs among women, and (2) explore if these associations were modified by menopausal status.
Method: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses including 2542 and 1482 women from CoLaus cohort, respectively.
Self-reported cardiovascular disease risk factor screening among people living with HIV vs. members of the general population in Botswana: a community-based study.
BMC Public Health
January 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Botswana, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana.
Background: Morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are high and increasing in low- and middle-income countries. People living with HIV (PLWH) are more likely to experience CVD than members of the general population. Therefore, we aimed to assess whether PLWH were more likely to have previously been screened for cardiovascular disease risk factors (CVDRFs) than people without HIV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDoes 3D-speckle tracking echocardiography improve prediction of major cardiovascular events in a multi-ethnic general population? A Southall and Brent Revisited (SABRE) cohort study.
PLoS One
June 2023
Department of Population Science & Experimental Medicine, UCL Institute of Cardiovascular Science, MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
3D-speckle tracking echocardiography(3D-STE) allows simultaneous assessment of ejection fraction(EF) and multidirectional strains, but its prognostic utility in the general population is unknown. We investigated if 3D-STE strains predicted a composite of major cardiac endpoints(MACE) beyond cardiovascular risk factors(CVDRF), and whether they were superior to 3D-EF. 529 participants in SABRE, a UK-based tri-ethnic general population cohort (69±6y; 76.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!