In this paper, classic preparations in Treatise on Febrile Diseases were systematically investigated to obtain their process parameters, and provide literature evidence and technical support for drug research and development. This paper includes the following sections: drug dose, solvents, excipients, and process parameters of classic preparations. The drug dose in Treatise on Febrile Diseases was not consistent with that in Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2015, for example, "Yi-Liang" was about 15.625 g, and "Yi-Sheng" was about 200 mL. The solvents of classic preparations can be divided into two types: wine and water. There were eight kinds of water: water, "Dongliu water" "Ganlan water" "acid pulp" "Jinghua water" "Lao water" "Mafei Tang" "spring water". There four kinds of wines: "wine" "Bai wine" "Qing wine" "Ku wine". There were two kinds of excipients: rice and honey. Classic prescription powder had two kinds of processes: "whole prescription powder" and "Yidaoshai Hezhizhi powder". Classic prescription pills had three kinds of processes: direct whole prescription pilling, pilling after extraction, and pilling with excipients after smashing. Classic prescription decoction had six kinds of processes: "wine Tang", "Mafei Tang", "Jingmi Tang", "Mijian Tang", "water Tang" "Zhugao Tang". Drug dose, solvents, excipients, processes and other key parameters of classic preparations were systemically reviewed in this study, and the process parameters were clarified to provide literature evidence and technical support for drug development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.2018.0077 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo de Nanomedicinas (CIDeN), Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Roque Sáenz Peña 352, B1876 Bernal, Argentina.
The properties of two hybrid nanoarchaeosomes (hybrid nanoARCs) made of archaeolipids extracted from the halophilic archaea and combining the properties of archaeolipid bilayers with metallic nanoparticles are explored here. BS-nanoARC, consisting of a nanoARC loaded with yerba mate ( extract (YME)-biogenic silver nanoparticles (BSs), and [BS + BS-nanoARC], consistent of a BS-nanoARC core covered by an outer shell of BSs, were structurally characterized and their therapeutic activities screened. By employing 109 ± 5 µg gallic acid equivalents (GAEs) and 73.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40B, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.
This study explores the application of materials used in 3D printing to manufacture the housings of non-invasive sensors employed in measurements using a TDR (Time Domain Reflectometry) meter. The research investigates whether sensors designed with 3D printing technology can serve as viable alternatives to conventional invasive and non-invasive sensors. This study focuses on innovative approaches to designing humidity sensors, utilizing Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technology to create housings for non-invasive sensors compatible with TDR devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Chinese Medicine Research and Development Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40447, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; Master Program of Pharmaceutical Manufacture, College of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Kochiae Fructus, the ripe fruit of Kochia scoparia, is a traditional Chinese medicine commonly used to treat eye discomforts and vision problems. Although Kochiae Fructus is mentioned in many classical Chinese medical texts, its protective effects and the roles of its active phytochemicals in eye treatment still lack scientific exploration.
Aim Of The Study: This study aimed to clarify the protective effects and identify the active fractions and compounds of Kochiae Fructus against oxidative stress-induced retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cell death.
Clin Teach
February 2025
AP-HP, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière - Charles Foix, DMU Neurosciences, Service de Neurologie 2-Mazarin, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Background: The acquisition of practical skills is a key objective of medical education. Improving knowledge and skills is essential for early diagnosis of patients suffering from neuromuscular (NM) diseases.
Approach: Multimedia tools have proved to be useful and effective for learning clinical skills.
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare-Earth Materials of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Substituting the molecular metal complexes used in the industrial olefin hydroformylation process is of great significance in fundamental research and practical application. One of the major difficulties in replacing the classic molecular metal catalysts with supported metal catalysts is the low chemoselectivity and regioselectivity of the supported metal catalysts because of the lack of a well-defined coordination environment of the metal active sites. In this work, we have systematically studied the influences of key factors (crystallinity, alkali promoters, etc.
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