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Early-Phase Intervention With Traditional Japanese Acupuncture and Moxibustion for Fibromyalgia: A Case Report.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Traditional Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, JPN.
Fibromyalgia (FM) is a common chronic pain with no established treatment. Acupuncture is an expected treatment for FM though a diagnosis of FM tends to be delayed, and the advantage is still unclear in early-phase intervention with acupuncture treatment for FM. A 51-year-old woman with panic disorder presented with a four-month history of whole-body pain and was diagnosed with FM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmerging medications and pharmacological treatment approaches for substance use disorders.
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA; Rutgers Addiction Research Center, Brain Health Institute, Rutgers Health, Piscataway, NJ, USA; School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Electronic address:
Medications to treat substance use disorders remain suboptimal or, in the case of stimulants and cannabis, non-existent. Many factors have contributed to this paucity, including the biological complexity of addiction, regulatory challenges, and a historical lack of enthusiasm among pharmaceutical companies to commit resources to this disease space. Despite these headwinds, the recent opioid crisis has highlighted the devastating consequences of SUDs for both individuals and society, stimulating urgent efforts to identify novel treatment approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent Utilization of Bupropion Treatment in Children, Young Adults, and Adults in the United States.
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol
December 2024
New Jersey Poison Information and Education System, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Jersey Medical School Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
While available for decades, the use of bupropion has increased in recent years. To provide an updated review on the use of bupropion, this article aimed to describe bupropion prescription details, potential indication, and treatment duration in children, young adults, and adults starting bupropion treatment. Individuals aged 6-64 newly initiating bupropion hydrochloride treatment were identified from commercial claims data (MarketScan, 1/1/2016-12/31/2022).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCombining Network Pharmacology and Transcriptomic Strategies to Explore the Pharmacological Mechanism of Total Ginsenoside Ginseng Root and Its Impact on Antidepressant Effects.
Int J Mol Sci
November 2024
College of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
Depression is one of the most common neurological diseases, which imposes a substantial social and economic burden on modern society. The purpose of this study was to explore the mechanism of total ginsenoside ginseng root (TGGR) in the treatment of depression through a comprehensive strategy combining network pharmacology, transcriptomics, and in vivo experimental validation. The Traditional Chinese Medicine Systematic Pharmacology (TCMSP) database and literature were used to collect the main components and targets of TGGR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMesenchymal GDNF promotes intestinal enterochromaffin cell differentiation.
iScience
December 2024
Translational Cancer Medicine Program, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Enteroendocrine cells (EECs) differentiate and mature to form functionally distinct populations upon migration along the intestinal crypt-villus axis, but how niche signals affect this process is poorly understood. Here, we identify expression of Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) in the intestinal subepithelial myofibroblasts (SEMFs), while the GDNF receptor RET was expressed in a subset of EECs, suggesting GDNF-mediated regulation. Indeed, GDNF-RET signaling induced increased expression of EEC genes including , encoding for the rate-limiting enzyme for 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, serotonin) biosynthesis, and increased the frequency of 5-HT+ enterochromaffin cells (ECs) in mouse organoid culture experiments and .
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