A series of phosphonates, phosphinates and phosphine oxides isothiocyanate-derived mercapturic acids were synthesized. A temperature dependence dynamic proton decoupled P NMR studies indicated that in most cases the compounds were obtained as a mixture of rotamers. Moreover, biologically relevant reversibility of mercapturic acids synthesis from the parental isothiocyanates was confirmed. All compounds were evaluated ashighly active antiproliferative agents in vitro in human colon cancer cell lines (LoVo and its doxorubicin-resistant subline LoVo/DX). The cell cycle progression and caspase-3 activity analyses revealed compounds moderate activity as apoptosis inducers and their poor influence on cell cycle progression in the LoVo cells. Our results confirm that isothiocyanate-derived mercapturic acids present a reasonable alternative for the parental compounds, and can replace them in the future studies on isothiocyanates potential as anticancer agents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.06.042 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Marine Toxicology, Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are toxic contaminants with a widespread presence in diverse environmental contexts. Transformation processes of PAHs via degradation and biotransformation have parallels in humans, animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria. Mapping the transformation products of PAHs is therefore crucial for assessing their toxicological impact and developing effective monitoring strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
January 2025
School of Ecology and Environment, Yuzhang Normal University, No.1999, Meiling Ave., Honggutan Dist., Nanchang 330103, Jiangxi, China.
Benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX) are priority pollutants known for their hematotoxicity and carcinogenic properties. Benzene is further metabolized to phenyl mercapturic acid (PMA), toluene and xylene also generate benzyl mercapturic acid (BMA) in human urine. To confirm whether the exposure to benzene series comes from the workplace or from the external environment such as smoking is a very meaningful work, so accurate measurement of their biomarkers in biological samples is crucial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAgeing Res Rev
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA; Nutritional Sciences Department, College of Human Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, United States; Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA; Department of Neurology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA 5. Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA; Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA. Electronic address:
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
October 2024
ABF Analytisch-Biologisches Forschungslabor GmbH, Semmelweisstraße 5, 82152 Planegg, Germany. Electronic address:
The global prevalence of electronic cigarettes, heated tobacco products, and other smokeless alternatives has grown significantly in the last ten years. These products have been suggested as combustion-free alternatives for conventional tobacco products like cigarettes, aiming to reduce the negative health impacts associated with smoking. However, the impact of those products on the health and safety of the general population are still unclear, as the absolute exposure from those products has not been thoroughly studied, yet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
October 2024
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, 2231 6th Street SE, 2-148 CCRB, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address:
We report a significantly more rapid method for quantitation of the urinary mercapturic acids of the isomeric toxicants crotonaldehyde, methacrolein, and methyl vinyl ketone. The major innovation of this novel method is detection by liquid chromatography-negative atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-tandem mass spectrometry-selected reaction monitoring as opposed to detection by negative electrospray ionization in our previously reported method. The new method also uses an improved Raptor Biphenyl HPLC column.
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