High-performance lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are in increasing demand for a variety of applications in rapidly growing energy-related fields including electric vehicles. To develop high-performance LIBs, it is necessary to comprehensively understand the degradation mechanism of the LIB electrodes. From this viewpoint, it is crucial to investigate how the electrical properties of LIB electrodes change under charging and discharging. Here, we probe the local electrical properties of LIB electrodes with nanoscale resolution by scanning spreading resistance microscopy (SSRM). Via quantitative and comparative SSRM measurements on pristine and degraded LIB anodes of Si-C composites blended with graphite (Gr) particles, the electrical degradation of the LIB anodes is visualized. The electrical conductivity of the Si-C composite particles considerably degraded over 300 cycles of charging and discharging, whereas the Gr particles maintained their conductivity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b07012 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Engineering, Mathematics and Science Education, Mid Sweden University, SE-851 70 Sundsvall, Sweden.
A recyclability perspective is essential in the sustainable development of energy storage devices, such as lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), but the development of LIBs prioritizes battery capacity and energy density over recyclability, and hence, the recycling methods are complex and the recycling rate is low compared to other technologies. To improve this situation, the underlying battery design must be changed and the material choices need to be made with a sustainable mindset. A suitable and effective approach is to utilize bio-materials, such as paper and electrode composites made from graphite and cellulose, and adopt already existing recycling methods connected to the paper industry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Solid-state batteries (SSBs) represent a transformative advancement in electrochemical energy storage, offering exceptional energy density, enhanced safety, and broad operational temperature ranges, making them ideal for next-generation applications. While liquid electrolytes dominate conventional lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to their high conductivity and efficient electrode interface wetting, their flammability and volatility pose significant safety risks, particularly in electric vehicles and portable electronics. Solid electrolytes, a cornerstone of SSB technology, offer a promising pathway to enhance LIB energy density and safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Department of Chemical, Biological & Battery Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13120, Republic of Korea.
In this study, shell-derived cellulose was successfully produced, and the hydrothermal method was employed to generate ZnO@C (ZOC) composites, which were then subjected to calcination in N gas at a temperature of 600 °C for varying durations. X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analyses demonstrated that the annealing duration had a substantial impact on the quantities of C and ZnO in the ZOC composites. The scanning electron microscope images indicated the presence of ZnO nanoparticles on the surface of the C phase and revealed a similar morphology among the ZOC composites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
School of Advanced Materials, Peking University, Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
A pressing need for enhancing lithium-ion battery (LIB) performance exists, particularly in ensuring reliable operation under extreme cold conditions. All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) offer a promising solution to the challenges posed by conventional LIBs with liquid electrolytes in low-temperature environments. In this study, leveraging the benefits of amorphous solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) xLiN-TaCl (1 ≤ 3x ≤ 2), we develop ASSBs capable of functioning effectively under extreme cold conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
January 2025
Energy Materials Laboratory, Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences, Bangalore, 562162, India.
The widespread demand for battery-powered technologies has propelled the search for efficient and commercially viable electrode materials with fast-charging abilities. Reported herein is an MoS-expanded graphite (EG) composite as a stable and high-rate lithium-ion battery (LIB) anode, delivering specific capacities of 796 mAh g at 0.5 A g and 320 mAh g at 20 A g over 400 cycles.
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