Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 1034
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3152
Function: GetPubMedArticleOutput_2016
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Type 2 diabetes (DM2) and obesity are chronic diseases that often coexist with considerable morbidity and mortality. Approximately 85 % of all DM2 patients have a body mass index (BMI) ranking them as overweight (BMI 25‑29,9 kg/m) or obese (BMI > 30 kg/m). Metabolic surgery is the only treatment for diabetes that results in long-term remission in 23 to 60 % of patients in the office depending on the preoperative duration of diabetes and the severity of the disease. This review presents evidence for the use of metabolic surgery (CM) as a primary treatment for DM2, potential mechanisms of its effects, and recommendations for its use in expanded patient populations.
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