Andreev bound states at spin-active interfaces.

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci

Physikalisches Institut, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany.

Published: August 2018

Andreev bound states are ubiquitous in superconducting hybrid structures. They are formed near impurities, in Josephson junctions, in vortex cores and at interfaces. At spin-active superconductor-ferromagnet interfaces, Andreev bound states are formed due to spin-dependent scattering phases. Spin-dependent phase shifts are an important ingredient for the generation of triplet Cooper pairs in superconductor-ferromagnet hybrid structures. Spectroscopy of Andreev bound states is a powerful probe of superconducting order parameter symmetry, as well as spin-dependent interface scattering and the triplet proximity effect.This article is part of the theme issue 'Andreev bound states'.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6030144PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2015.0002DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

andreev bound
16
bound states
16
interfaces andreev
8
hybrid structures
8
andreev
4
states
4
states spin-active
4
spin-active interfaces
4
bound
4
states ubiquitous
4

Similar Publications

Lifting of Gap Nodes by Disorder in Tetragonal FeSe_{1-x}S_{x} Superconductors.

Phys Rev Lett

October 2024

Department of Advanced Materials Science, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan.

The observation of time-reversal symmetry breaking and large residual density of states in tetragonal FeSe_{1-x}S_{x} suggests a novel type of ultranodal superconducting state with Bogoliubov Fermi surfaces (BFSs). Although such BFSs in centrosymmetric superconductors are expected to be topologically protected, the impurity effect of this exotic superconducting state remains elusive experimentally. Here, we investigate the impact of controlled defects introduced by electron irradiation on the superconducting state of tetragonal FeSe_{1-x}S_{x} (0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Superconductivity and magnetism can compete yet coexist, resulting in unique behaviors such as exotic electron pairing and topological phases.
  • This study focuses on a Josephson junction made of two spin-split superconductors, where the spin-splitting is influenced by a ferromagnetic material or an external magnetic field.
  • The findings reveal that Andreev bound states impact the junction's properties, leading to a ground-state transition that suppresses the supercurrent, particularly emphasizing the role of p-wave pairing when magnetizations of the superconductors are aligned.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Dark-Sector Search via Pion-Produced η and η^{'} Mesons Decaying Invisibly in the NA64h Detector.

Phys Rev Lett

September 2024

Authors affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN.

We present the first results from a proof-of-concept search for dark sectors via invisible decays of pseudoscalar η and η^{'} mesons in the NA64h experiment at the CERN SPS. Our novel technique uses the charge-exchange reaction of 50 GeV π^{-} on nuclei of an active target as the source of neutral mesons. The η,η^{'}→invisible events would exhibit themselves via a striking signature-the complete disappearance of the incoming beam energy in the detector.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A localized Zeeman field, intensified at heterostructure interfaces, could play a crucial role in a broad area including spintronics and unconventional superconductors. Conventionally, the generation of a local Zeeman field is achieved through magnetic exchange coupling with a magnetic material. However, magnetic elements often introduce defects, which could weaken or destroy superconductivity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We study the electron tunneling (ET) and local Andreev reflection (AR) processes in a quantum dot (QD) coupled to the left and right ferromagnetic leads with noncollinear ferromagnetisms. In particular, we consider that the QD is also side-coupled to a nanowire hosting Majorana bound states (MBSs) at its ends. Our results show that when one mode of the MBSs is coupled simultaneously to both spin-up and spin-down electrons on the QD, the height of the central peak is different from that if the MBS is coupled to only one spin component electrons.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!