A Platinum(II) Complex of Heptamethine Cyanine for Photoenhanced Cytotoxicity and Cellular Imaging in Near-IR Light.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1001 West Main Street, P. O. Box 842006, Richmond, VA, 23284, USA.

Published: August 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study focuses on a new cancer therapy that uses near-infrared (IR) light to activate a platinum-based compound, IR797-Platin, which enhances its ability to damage cancer cells.
  • When exposed to near-IR light, IR797-Platin shows a significant increase in its effectiveness, with cytotoxicity improved by 30-60 times across various cancer cell lines.
  • This is the first instance of a treatment that combines the harmful effects of cisplatin (a common chemotherapy drug) and singlet oxygen, highlighting its potential for targeted cancer therapy through light activation.

Article Abstract

Controlled generation of cytotoxic agents with near-IR light is a current focus of photoactivated cancer therapy, including that involving cytotoxic platinum species. A heptamethine cyanine scaffolded Pt complex, IR797-Platin exhibits unprecedented Pt-O bond scission and enhancement in DNA platination in near-IR light. This complex also displayed significant singlet oxygen quantum yield thereby qualifying as a near-IR photodynamic therapeutic agent. The complex showed 30-60 fold enhancement of cytotoxicity in near-IR light in various cancer cell lines. The cellular imaging properties were also leveraged to observe its significant co-localization in cytoplasmic organelles. This is the first demonstration of a near-IR light-initiated therapy involving the cytotoxic effects of both active cisplatin and singlet oxygen.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6548462PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201806911DOI Listing

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