The accessibility of ds- and ss-segments of phage MS2 RNA to ds- and ss-specific nucleases (RNase III, nuclease SV and nuclease S1) was studied. The results show that the RNA has hydrolysis sites for all the nucleases used. These sites are unvariable in a wide range of the conditions (ionic strength, pH, bivalent cations and temperature) and are not changed also after denaturation-renaturation of the RNA. This testifies that the distribution and interactions of ds- and ss-segments in the whole molecule are very specific and stable.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00778518 | DOI Listing |
Mol Biol Evol
December 2024
The Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Cheater viruses cannot replicate on their own yet replicate faster than the wild type (WT) when the two viruses coinfect the same cell. Cheaters must possess dual genetic features: a defect, which leads to their inability to infect cells on their own, and a selective advantage over WT during co-infection. Previously, we have discovered two point-mutant cheaters of the MS2 bacteriophage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
December 2024
CREM Co. Labs., Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
An air sanitizer was evaluated using an aerobiology protocol, compliant with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Air Sanitizer Guidelines, for virucidal activity against bacteriophages Phi6 and MS2 (used as surrogates for enveloped and non-enveloped human pathogenic viruses).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Centre for Water Resources Studies, Department of Civil & Resource Engineering, Dalhousie University, 1360 Barrington Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada. Electronic address:
The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the need for effective viral tracking in aqueous environments, particularly for non-enteric viruses. Despite advances in wastewater monitoring, surveillance of viruses in freshwater remains limited due to traditional sampling challenges. This study refines GAC-based passive sampling protocols by determining optimal extraction and elution methods for enhancing the recovery of viral nucleic acids in freshwater.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Bioanal Chem
January 2025
Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.
Magnetic ionic liquids (MILs) have proven effective as capture reagents for foodborne bacterial pathogens; however, there are currently no published studies regarding their use with foodborne, non-enveloped viruses. In this study, a protocol was evaluated for capture and recovery of bacteriophage MS2, a human norovirus surrogate, and purified viral genomic single stranded RNA (ssRNA) from an aqueous suspension using MILs. Transition metal-based MILs showed similar capture and recovery efficiency for both targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Urban Water Recycling and Environmental Safety, Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control of Shenzhen, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Pathogenic microorganisms pose a severe risk to the aquatic environment and human health. Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) have attracted much attention due to their simultaneous biological treatment and virus retention, but membrane fouling is the main obstacle. This study explored the effect of micro-granular activated carbon (μGAC) on bacteriophage MS2 removal efficiency and membrane fouling in a flat-plate MBR.
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