Purpose: Transgenic Cre lines are a valuable tool for conditionally inactivating or activating genes to understand their function. Here, we provide an overview of Cre transgenic models used for studying gene function in bone cells and discuss their advantages and limitations, with particular emphasis on Cre lines used for studying osteocyte and osteoclast function.
Recent Findings: Recent studies have shown that many bone cell-targeted Cre models are not as specific as originally thought. To ensure accurate data interpretation, it is important for investigators to test for unexpected recombination events due to transient expression of Cre recombinase during development or in precursor cells and to be aware of the potential for germ line recombination of targeted genes as well as the potential for unexpected phenotypes due to the Cre transgene. Although many of the bone-targeted Cre-deleter strains are imperfect and each model has its own limitations, their careful use will continue to provide key advances in our understanding of bone cell function in health and disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11914-018-0455-7 | DOI Listing |
Oligodendroglial lineage cells (OLCs) are critical for neuronal support functions, including myelination and remyelination. Emerging evidence reveals their active roles in neuroinflammation, particularly in conditions like Multiple Sclerosis (MS). This study explores the inflammatory translatome of OLCs during the early onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an established MS model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
December 2024
Department of Experimental Oncology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Introduction: Lung cancer is the first cause of cancer death in the world, due to a delayed diagnosis and the absence of efficacy therapies. KRAS mutation occurs in 25% of all lung cancers and the concomitant mutations in LKB1 determine aggressive subtypes of these tumors. The improvement of therapeutical options for KRASG12C mutations has increased the possibility of treating these tumors, but resistance to these therapies has emerged.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Med
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Rationale: Coronary artery plaques often develop in regions subjected to disturbed shear stress (DSS), yet the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain poorly understood. Our study aimed to elucidate the unknown role of MAPK6 in shear stress and plaque formation.
Methods: In vitro and in vivo experiments, RNA-seq, CO-IP and proteomic analysis, combined with single-cell RNA-seq datasets were used to reveal the upstream and downstream mechanisms involved.
Hypertension
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Vascular Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, China. (F.W., Z.L., W.L., H.L., H.F., S.L., C.Z., Y.Z., S.M., C.W., Z.Z., W.F., J.Z., Q.Y., M.D., W.K., A.L., J.L., X.L., X.W., N.L., Y.C., K.Y., J.W.).
Background: Mechanosensitive Piezo1 channel plays a key role in pulmonary hypertension (PH). However, the role of Piezo2 in PH remains unclear.
Methods: Endothelial cell (EC)-specific knockout (, Tek-Cre; ) rats and primarily cultured pulmonary microvascular ECs were used to determine the role of Piezo2 in PH.
Phytomedicine
December 2024
Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Chinese Evidence-based Medicine Center and Cochrane China Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; NMPA Key Laboratory for Real World Data Research and Evaluation in Hainan, Chengdu, 610041, China; Sichuan Center of Technology Innovation for Real World Data, Chengdu, China; West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. Electronic address:
Background: Multidrug resistance organisms (MDROs) pose a major threat in intensive care units (ICUs). Although in vitro studies suggested that Tanreqing (TRQ) was effective against MDROs, evidence about TRQ injection usage and its real-world effectiveness is lacking.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate treatment pattern and real-world effectiveness of TRQ against MDRO infections among ICU patients being treated with antibiotics.
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