Complete talar extrusion is rare and usually associated with a high-energy mechanism of injury causing complete dissociation of the talus from the surrounding bony and soft-tissue structures with enough force to expel the talus out of the body. Treatment can be complicated by infection, osteonecrosis, posttraumatic osteoarthritis, and leg length discrepancy, which may require multiple subsequent surgeries for improved outcome and quality of life. Reimplantation of the native talus affords maintenance of joint height and favorable outcomes have been reported. Failed reimplantations have been successfully managed with arthrodesis with or without a bone allograft. We report a case of talar extrusion initially treated with a talus-shaped impregnated antibiotic spacer, followed by femoral head allograft and tibiocalcaneal fusion. This treatment resulted in radiographic evidence of bony fusion at 12 weeks without subsequent infection and good clinical outcome at 2-year follow-up.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-D-16-00748 | DOI Listing |
Ochsner J
January 2024
Department of Orthopedics, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM.
Complete talar extrusion is a rare injury that is typically caused by high-energy impact. Treatment for a completely extruded talus is limited and has variable outcomes and complications. Tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis is one of the best treatments for restoring stability and reducing pain in the affected limb.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin J Traumatol
October 2023
Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Sultanah Nur Zahirah, Kuala Terengganu, 20400, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Talar extrusions are the rare extreme case of talar fractures and dislocations which are associated with high-energy trauma. Given the rarity of talar extrusion, no proper treatment protocol has been established. The earlier treatment outcomes have been poor due to the high rate of infection and avascular necrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, TWN.
Post-traumatic missing talus is a rare and severe injury that often results in poor functional outcomes, with no consensus on the optimal treatment approach as strategies vary based on injury severity. We present the case of a 44-year-old male who sustained a missing talus following a high-energy motorcycle accident. After initial wound management and application of an external fixator, the patient underwent size-matched, fresh-frozen talus allograft transplantation combined with subtalar fusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Podiatr Med Surg
July 2024
Podiatry Surgical Residency, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Acclaim Multispecialty Group/John Peter Smith Hospital, 1500 South Main Street, 3rd Floor OPC, Fort Worth, TX, USA. Electronic address:
Subtalar dislocations, ankle dislocations, and total talar dislocations are high-energy injuries. As such, there may be associated osseous or soft tissue injuries that can be diagnosed with advanced imaging such as computed tomography (CT) or MRI. With closed injuries, closed reduction may require sedation or general anesthesia, flexion of the knee to release the tension of the gastrocnemius-soleus complex, distraction is applied, the deformity is accentuated, then the deformity is corrected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Case Rep
May 2024
Department of Orthopedic surgery, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.
Introduction: Traumatic open total extrusion of talus without soft-tissue attachment and not associated with surrounding fracture is a very rare injury which requires very high energy impact. In literature, optimal treatment protocols are yet to be established. A few options described in literature are talectomy and tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis or reimplantation of talus which may be immediate or after some interval.
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