Cytomegalovirus can cause severe disease with adverse outcome in immunocompromised patients. Severe cytomegalovirus infection in previously healthy individuals is rare. Here we present an unusual case of cytomegalovirus infection with neurological and pulmonary involvement in a previously healthy young woman with no history of immuno-suppression. Unfortunately, the disease followed a malignant course and despite the efforts of the medical staff the patient died. CMV infection should be considered in the diagnostic work-up of immunocompetent patients with fever and unexplained neurological or pulmonary manifestations. Although uncertainty exists regarding the optimal treatment of CMV in healthy individuals, early recognition and administration of ganciclovir may prevent a fatal outcome.
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Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of General Practice, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (KFD) is a rare, self-limiting condition typically characterized by fever and lymphadenopathy. The exact etiology remains unclear but is suspected to be associated with viral infections and autoimmune responses. This report presents the case of a 32-year-old Chinese male who was admitted with recurrent high fever, lymphadenopathy, and hepatosplenomegaly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Chemother
January 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection remains one of the most common and challenging post-transplant infections. Children with inborn errors of immunity (IEI) and T-cell dysfunction are at high risk for CMV infection, which can be complicated by refractory and/or resistant cases. This case describes a Nepalese girl with MHC class II deficiency, who presented at 3 months of age with CMV and Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int Med Res
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection typically affects immunocompromised individuals. However, CMV-associated enteritis involving the entire small intestine is rare in immunocompetent patients. We report a case of a 60-year-old immunocompetent woman with a history of diabetes mellitus who presented with diarrhea for 3 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Transplant, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th Street, AD 3401, Augusta, Georgia.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in immunocompromised patients can cause significant morbidity and mortality. Early recognition and treatment helps to improve outcome. We present a case of postrenal transplant CMV infection causing both upper and lower gastrointestinal infection and symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
January 2025
Objectives: To review the currently available Clinical Practice Guidelines regarding the diagnosis and management of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in pregnancy.
Methods: Medline, Turning Research into Practice (TRIP), Web of Science databases and scientific societies' websites were searched electronically up to April 2024. We included national and international Clinical Practice Guidelines regarding diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of CMV infection in pregnancy, published in English language.
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