Objective: To explore whether targeting phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1) can enhance the sensitivity of BRAF mutation melanoma cells to vemurafenib.
Methods: The methods of cell biology, molecular biology and pharmacology(MTT assay, Western blot, FCM, Colongenic assay) were used in this study.
Results: ① Silencing of PGK1 expression increased the efficacy of vemurafenib in melanoma cells, as evidenced by greater killing in the tumor cells subjected to combined treatment of vemurafenib with siPGK1; ②The mechanism of enhanced sensitivity of melanoma cells to vemurafenib was associated with activation of apoptotic signaling pathway.
Conclusions: Targeting of PGK1 may represent a novel strategy of sensitizing melanoma cells to vemurafinib.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12047/j.cjap.5559.2017.071 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup, 56212, Republic of Korea.
The suppression of tyrosinase (TYR), a key enzyme in melanogenesis, has been suggested as an effective strategy for preventing melanin accumulation. We previously discovered the novel chrysin derivative hydroxyethyl chrysin (HE-chrysin) through an irradiation technique, which exerted higher anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities than original chrysin. In the present study, we explored whether HE-chrysin has antioxidant and anti-melanogenic capacity using B16F10 murine melanoma cells and molecular docking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Rep
March 2025
Department of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Vitiligo is a common skin depigmentation condition caused by selective destruction of melanocytes. It is regarded as a polygenic disorder. In addition to protein-coding loci, non-coding regions of the genome contribute to the pathogenesis of vitiligo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) interactions are targets for immunotherapies aimed to reinvigorate T cell function. Recently, it was documented that PD-L1 regulates dendritic cell (DC) migration through intracellular signaling events. In this study, we find that both preclinical murine and clinically available human PD-L1 antibodies limit DC migration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChembiochem
January 2025
Khon Kaen University, Biochemistry, Medicine, 123 Moo 16, 40002, Khon Kaen, THAILAND.
O-GlcNAcylation is an important biological process in regulating the function of many nucleocytoplasmic proteins in cells. Enhancement of O-GlcNAcylation was associated with cancer development and progression. Here, we demonstrated the involvement of O-GlcNAcylation in melanoma metastasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Des Devel Ther
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Nano Biomedical Technology of Fujian Province, The School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: The incidence of malignant melanoma (MM) has risen over the past three decades, and despite advancements in treatment, there is still a need to improve treatment modalities. This study developed a promising strategy for tumor-targeted co-delivery of Dacarbazine (DTIC) and miRNA 34a-loaded PHRD micelles (Co-PHRD) for combination treatment of MM.
Methods: To construct the dual drug-loaded delivery system Co-PHRD, poly (L-arginine)-poly (L-histidine)-polylactic acid (PLA) was employed as a building block.
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