Adipocyte development and differentiation have an important role in the aetiology of obesity and its co-morbidities. Although multiple studies have investigated the adipogenic stem and precursor cells that give rise to mature adipocytes, our understanding of their in vivo origin and properties is incomplete. This is partially due to the highly heterogeneous and unstructured nature of adipose tissue depots, which has proven difficult to molecularly dissect using classical approaches such as fluorescence-activated cell sorting and Cre-lox lines based on candidate marker genes. Here, using the resolving power of single-cell transcriptomics in a mouse model, we reveal distinct subpopulations of adipose stem and precursor cells in the stromal vascular fraction of subcutaneous adipose tissue. We identify one of these subpopulations as CD142 adipogenesis-regulatory cells, which can suppress adipocyte formation in vivo and in vitro in a paracrine manner. We show that adipogenesis-regulatory cells are refractory to adipogenesis and that they are functionally conserved in humans. Our findings point to a potentially critical role for adipogenesis-regulatory cells in modulating adipose tissue plasticity, which is linked to metabolic control, differential insulin sensitivity and type 2 diabetes.
Background: Mounting data indicates that extracellular vesicles (EVs) have the potential to improve the injury after a stroke. Pyroptosis is a recently identified kind of programmed cell death that initiates an inflammatory reaction. We aimed to ascertain the therapeutic implications and possible molecular processes of EVs obtained from adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) in inhibiting pyroptosis in ischemic stroke.
The impact of housing temperature on exercise-induced metabolic adaptations is not well understood, despite extensive research on the benefits of exercise for metabolic health. The aim of this study was to elucidate how housing temperatures influence the molecular responses and metabolic benefits of exercise in mice. Male C57BL/6N mice were housed at either room temperature (RT, 21°C) or in a thermoneutral environment (TN, 29°C) and subjected to either a 6-week or acute exercise regimen.
Adipocytes represent a significant proportion of breast tissue, comprising between 3.7 and 37% of stromal tissue. They play a pivotal role in metabolic regulation, energy supply, metabolic regulation, support effects, and cytokine release within the breast.
Background: Emerging evidence suggests that increased perirenal adipose tissue (PAT) may trigger systemic inflammation and oxidative stress, potentially contributing to hyperuricemia (HUA). This study aimed to explore the link between PAT and HUA risk, and the potential mediating role of inflammation and oxidative stress.
Methods: This study recruited 903 participants with T2DM.
Department of Hand and Foot Microsurgery, The Affiliated Nanhua Hospital, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Stem cell therapy is a promising approach for treating chronic diabetic wounds. However, its effectiveness is significantly limited by the high oxidative stress environment and persistent inflammation induced by diabetes. Strategies to overcome these challenges are essential to enhance the therapeutic potential of stem cell therapy.
