Acute portal vein thrombosis after hepatectomy in a patient with hepatolithiasis: A case report and review of the literature.

Medicine (Baltimore)

Research Laboratory and Hepatic Surgery Center, Department of Hepatic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Published: June 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • Portal vein thrombosis is a rare and life-threatening complication following hepatopancreatobiliary surgeries, particularly hepatectomies in patients with conditions like hepatolithiasis.
  • Symptoms of acute portal vein thrombosis can be easily overlooked, and delayed treatment may lead to severe outcomes, including death.
  • Once diagnosed, management options like anticoagulation therapy and thrombectomy are available, but the effectiveness is still debated depending on various factors like severity and timing of diagnosis.

Article Abstract

Rationale: Portal vein thrombosis is defined as any thrombosis that develops in the portal vein system. It is considered a very rare and extremely lethal complication of hepatopancreatobiliary surgery.

Patient Concerns: Acute portal vein thrombosis after hepatectomy in patients with hepatolithiasisis very rare. Acute portal vein thrombosis is considered as a dangerous complication after hepatectomy. It is easy to ignore the symptom of acute portal vein thrombosis. Once the appropriate time of treatment is past, it would lead to patients' death.

Diagnose: Acute portal vein thrombosis after hepatectomy in a patient with hepatolithiasis INTERVENTIONS:: We consider anticoagulation therapy and percutaneous transhepatic portal vein puncture and thrombectomy once the diagnosis of acute portal vein thrombosis is confirmed.

Outcomes: The patient's liver function continued to deteriorate, eventually resulting in death.

Lessons: Acute portal vein thrombosis after hepatectomy is difficult to diagnose. The management of acute portal vein thrombosis remains controversial according to its severity, location or time of discovering.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6023796PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000011174DOI Listing

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