An efficient multicomponent reaction for the synthesis of stereoenriched cyclopentyl-isoxazoles from camphor-derived α-oximes, alkynes, and MeOH is reported. Our method involved a series of cascade transformations, including the in situ generation of an I catalyst, which catalyzed the addition of MeOH to a sterically hindered ketone. Oxidation of the oxime, and rearrangement of the α-hydroxyiminium ion generated a nitrile oxide in situ, which, upon [3+2] cycloaddition reaction with an alkyne, delivered the regioselective product. This reaction was very selective for the syn-oxime. This multicomponent approach was also extended to the synthesis of a new glycoconjugate, camphoric ester-isoxazole C-galactoside.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asia.201800608 | DOI Listing |
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
January 2023
Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
Background: Cognitive stimulation (CS) is an intervention for people with dementia offering a range of enjoyable activities providing general stimulation for thinking, concentration and memory, usually in a social setting, such as a small group. CS is distinguished from other approaches such as cognitive training and cognitive rehabilitation by its broad focus and social elements, aiming to improve domains such as quality of life (QoL) and mood as well as cognitive function. Recommended in various guidelines and widely implemented internationally, questions remain regarding different modes of delivery and the clinical significance of any benefits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Crit Care Med
January 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Introduction: Delirium is a syndrome commonly seen in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. It is characterized by acute changes in mental status, inattention, disorganized thinking, and altered level of consciousness. Due to its higher prevalence in mechanically ventilated ICU patients, it is crucial to recognize it early and implement standardized evidence-based protocols for preventing it in regular practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, China.
A novel antimonotungstate (AT)-based heterometallic framework {[Er(HO)][Fe(Hpdc)(B-β-SbWO)]}·50HO (, Hpdc = pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid) was obtained through a synergistic strategy of in situ-generated transition-metal-encapsulated polyoxometalate (POM) building units and the substitution reaction. Its structural unit is composed of a tetra-Fe-substituted Krebs-type [Fe(Hpdc)(B-β-SbWO)] subunit and two [Er(HO)] cations. This subunit can be regarded as a product of carboxylic oxygen atoms of Hpdc ligands replacing active water ligands in the [Fe(HO)(B-β-SbWO)] species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin Med
January 2025
School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Network pharmacology plays a pivotal role in systems biology, bridging the gap between traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory and contemporary pharmacological research. Network pharmacology enables researchers to construct multilayered networks that systematically elucidate TCM's multi-component, multi-target mechanisms of action. This review summarizes key databases commonly used in network pharmacology, including those focused on herbs, components, diseases, and dedicated platforms for network pharmacology analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEval Rev
January 2025
Global Development Network, Lanzhou University and Director of Evaluation, New Delhi, India.
Official development agencies are increasingly supporting civil society lobby and advocacy (L&A) to address poverty and human rights. However, there are challenges in evaluating L&A. As programme objectives are often to change policies or practices in a single institution like a Government Ministry, L&A programmes are often not amenable to large-n impact evaluation methods.
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