An innovative procedure for the iodoperfluoroalkylation of alkenes/alkynes is described. These reactions, including iodotrifluoromethylations of alkenes, proceed very efficiently under low intensity UVA irradiation in deoxygenated methanol solutions containing catalytic amounts of NaCl or Bu4NCl. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that the light-promoted homolytic cleavage of the Rf-I bond that initiates the reaction is facilitated by the halogen bonding interaction between RfI and chloride ions.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cc02765jDOI Listing

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An innovative procedure for the iodoperfluoroalkylation of alkenes/alkynes is described. These reactions, including iodotrifluoromethylations of alkenes, proceed very efficiently under low intensity UVA irradiation in deoxygenated methanol solutions containing catalytic amounts of NaCl or Bu4NCl. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that the light-promoted homolytic cleavage of the Rf-I bond that initiates the reaction is facilitated by the halogen bonding interaction between RfI and chloride ions.

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Halogen-Bond-Promoted Photoactivation of Perfluoroalkyl Iodides: A Photochemical Protocol for Perfluoroalkylation Reactions.

Org Lett

March 2017

State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.

A new protocol for photochemical perfluoroalkylation reactions using perfluoroalkyl iodide, amine additive, and THF solvent is reported. This protocol does not require a photoredox catalyst and proceeds at ambient temperature with irradiation from a compact fluorescent lamp, low-intensity UV lamp, or sunlight. This protocol can be applied to the synthesis of perfluoroalkyl-substituted phenanthridines as well as effect the iodo-perfluoroalkylation of alkenes/alkynes and the C-H perfluoroalkylation of electron-rich arenes and heteroarenes.

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