Speech requires programming the sequence of vocal gestures that produce the sounds of words. Here we explored the timing of this program by asking our participants to pronounce, as quickly as possible, a sequence of consonant-consonant-vowel (CCV) structures appearing on screen. We measured the delay between visual presentation and voice onset. In the case of plosive consonants, produced by sharp and well defined movements of the vocal tract, we found that delays are positively correlated with the duration of the transition between consonants. We then used a battery of statistical tests and mathematical vocal models to show that delays reflect the motor planning of CCVs and transitions are proxy indicators of the vocal effort needed to produce them. These results support that the effort required to produce the sequence of movements of a vocal gesture modulates the onset of the motor plan.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.97.052406 | DOI Listing |
J Voice
December 2024
SLT Department, Uskudar University, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address:
Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of a short-term (30 minutes) vocal loading task (VLT) on the objective and subjective parameters of voice and determine the restorative strategies of three different vocal exercises performed after the VLT.
Methods: The sample of the study included 30 normophonic women. The protocols that were applied in the study were carried out on three consecutive days.
J Speech Lang Hear Res
December 2024
Neurorehabilitation and Brain Research Group, Institute for Human-Centered Technology Research, Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain.
Purpose: This study investigated the ecological validity of conventional voice assessments by comparing the self-perceived voice quality and acoustic characteristics of voice production during these assessments to those in a simulated environment with varying distracting conditions and noise levels.
Method: Forty-two university professors (26 women) participated in the study, where they were asked to produce loud connected speech by reading a 100-word text under four different conditions: a conventional assessment and three virtual classroom simulations created with 360° videos, each with different noise levels, played through a virtual reality headset and headphones. The first video depicted students paying attention in class (40 dB classroom noise); the second showed some students talking, generating moderate conversational noise (60 dB); and the third depicted students talking loudly and not paying attention (70 dB).
Logoped Phoniatr Vocol
December 2024
Speech Prosody Studies Group, Dep. of Linguistics, State Univ. of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Purpose: The analysis of acoustic parameters contributes to the characterisation of human communication development throughout the lifetime. The present paper intends to analyse suprasegmental features of European Portuguese in longitudinal conversational speech samples of three male public figures in uncontrolled environments across different ages, approximately 30 years apart.
Participants And Methods: Twenty prosodic features concerning intonation, intensity, rhythm, and pause measures were extracted semi-automatically from 360 speech intervals (3-4 interviews from each speaker x 30 speech intervals x 3 speakers) lasting between 3 to 6 s.
J Speech Lang Hear Res
January 2025
Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Background: In skilled speech production, the motor system coordinates the movements of distinct sets of articulators to form precise and consistent constrictions in the vocal tract at distinct locations, across contextual variations in movement rate and amplitude. Research efforts have sought to uncover the critical control parameters governing interarticulator coordination during constriction formation, with a focus on two parameters: (a) latency of movement onset of one articulator relative to another (temporal parameters) and (b) phase angle of movement onset for one articulator relative to another (spatiotemporal parameters). Consistent interarticulator timing between jaw and tongue tip movements, during the formation of constrictions at the alveolar ridge, was previously found to scale more reliably than phase angles across variation in production rate and syllable stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Voice
December 2024
Applied Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Jornalista Aníbal Fernandes Avenue, Recife 50740-560, Pernambuco, Brasil; NAPeN Network (Núcleo de Assistência e Pesquisa em Neuromodulação), Palmares, Pernambuco, Brazil. Electronic address:
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can be used to temporarily and reversibly modulate brain functions and is an increasingly utilized tool to investigate the relationships between brain and behavior. This study aimed to identify the brain area where tDCS has the greatest effect on vocal quality, vocal range, neuromotor functioning of the larynx, and self-reported vocal effort in vocally healthy individuals. Sixteen adults, non-singers, with a mean age of 22.
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