Influence of Silica Surface Coating on Operated Photodynamic Therapy Property of Yb-Tm: Ga(III)-Doped ZnO Upconversion Nanoparticles.

Inorg Chem

Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development (Ministry of Health), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Tianjin Metabolic Diseases Hospital & Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology , Tianjin Medical University, 300070 Tianjin , China.

Published: July 2018

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a noninvasive therapeutic technique. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) hold promise for photodynamic therapy (PDT). UCNPs with antistokes emission can improve the tissue penetration depth of PDT. However, the low upconversion efficiency poses a strong limit on further development of PDT. The core/shell structure Yb/Tm/GZO@SiO UCNPs are designed, which can form multistep cascade energy transfer from sillica shell to core Ga-doped Yb/Tm/ZnO. Compared with Yb/Tm/ZnO upconversion (UC) semiconductor nanoparticles (SNCs), the multistep cascade energy transfer process provides about seven times enhanced UCL emission. For the UCL-optimized core/shell upconversion SNCs of Yb/Tm/GZO@mSiO, the Yb energy transfer efficiency is determined to be as high as ∼81% under 980 nm laser excitation. In addition, the Yb/Tm/GZO@mSiO core/shell UCNPs have an excellent PDT treatment for Hela cells under 980 nm laser excitation.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01169DOI Listing

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