Tidal disruption events (TDEs) are transient flares produced when a star is ripped apart by the gravitational field of a supermassive black hole (SMBH). We have observed a transient source in the western nucleus of the merging galaxy pair Arp 299 that radiated >1.5 × 10 erg at infrared and radio wavelengths but was not luminous at optical or x-ray wavelengths. We interpret this as a TDE with much of its emission reradiated at infrared wavelengths by dust. Efficient reprocessing by dense gas and dust may explain the difference between theoretical predictions and observed luminosities of TDEs. The radio observations resolve an expanding and decelerating jet, probing the jet formation and evolution around a SMBH.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aao4669 | DOI Listing |
Front Physiol
December 2024
Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Increasing evidence indicates an association between microbiome composition and respiratory homeostasis and disease, particularly disordered breathing, such as obstructive sleep apnea. Previous work showing respiratory disruption is limited by the methodology employed to disrupt, eliminate, or remove the microbiome by antibiotic depletion. Our work utilized germ-free mice born without a microbiome and described respiratory alterations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Astronomical Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences, Boční II 1401, Prague, 141 00, Czech Republic.
High-velocity stars and peculiar G objects orbit the central supermassive black hole (SMBH) Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*). Together, the G objects and high-velocity stars constitute the S cluster. In contrast with theoretical predictions, no binary system near Sgr A* has been identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ecol
December 2024
Marine Science Center and Coastal Sustainability Institute, Northeastern University, Nahant, Massachusetts, USA.
Changes in genetic variation, and particularly documented declines in genetic diversity, influence not only evolutionary potential but also current ecological function. Given this context, it is essential to understand what abiotic and biotic factors promote or disrupt the maintenance of genetic variation in natural populations. To address this knowledge gap in the context of salt marsh plants, we established a three-year field experiment, testing the independent and interactive effects of nutrient availability and physical stress on the maintenance of plant (Spartina alterniflora) genotypic diversity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA.
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
Institute of Environment, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Modesto A. Maidique Campus, Miami, FL 33199, USA; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, 300 NE 151(st) Street, Marine Science Building 230/232, Biscayne Bay Campus, North Miami, FL 33181, USA; Environmental Analysis Research Laboratory, Florida International University, 300 NE 151(st) Street, Marine Science Building 232, Biscayne Bay Campus, North Miami, FL 33181, USA. Electronic address:
Biscayne Bay (South Florida) is a subtropical estuary that requires freshwater inputs to maintain its ecological balance. Over the past 50+ years, the bay has been disrupted by contaminated freshwater released from tributaries and canals, negatively affecting its water quality. Specific areas of the bay have been recognized as impaired with respect to nutrients, chlorophyll and bacterial contamination.
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