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| http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/JPN.JPN_114_17 | DOI Listing |
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Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Segmentation of a Falx Cerebri Calcification on Cone-Beam Computed Tomography: A Case Report.
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Chair of Practical Clinical Dentistry, Department of Diagnostics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Bukowska 70, 60-812 Poznan, Poland.
Intracranial calcifications, particularly within the falx cerebri, serve as crucial diagnostic markers ranging from benign accumulations to signs of severe pathologies. The falx cerebri, a dural fold that separates the cerebral hemispheres, presents challenges in visualization due to its low contrast in standard imaging techniques. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in machine learning and deep learning, have significantly transformed radiological diagnostics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZ-Ligustilide: A Potential Therapeutic Agent for Atherosclerosis Complicating Cerebrovascular Disease.
Biomolecules
December 2024
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
Atherosclerosis (AS) is one of the major catalysts of ischemic cerebrovascular disease, and the death and disease burden from AS and its cerebrovascular complications are increasing. Z-ligustilide (Z-LIG) is a key active ingredient in () and . In this paper, we first introduced LIG's physicochemical properties and pharmacokinetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChallenges in intraoperative differentiation of craniopharyngioma and Rathke cleft cyst on endoscopic visualization.
J Clin Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Background: Craniopharyngiomas are epithelial tumors derived from the remnants of the Rathke pouch, while Rathke cleft cysts (RCC) are benign cystic lesions originating from the Rathke pouch itself [1]. Rathke cleft cysts comprise 10-15% of the hypophyseal tumors, while craniopharyngiomas are relatively rare, comprising only 2-5% of intracranial tumors [2]. Both located in the sellar and parasellar regions and share clinical symptoms including headache, visual disturbances, and endocrine dysfunction [3].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNavigating diagnostic uncertainty in fahr's disease: a case report with neuroimaging correlations.
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Department of Psychiatry, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, Wardha, Maharashtra, India 442001.
Fahr's disease is a rare neurological disorder which is characterized by the presence of abnormal, symmetrical, and bilateral calcifications within the basal ganglia and other cerebral areas. Seizures are 1 of the symptoms that may aid in its diagnosis. Fahr's disease is diagnosed in adults mostly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute Cerebellar Infarct in A Patient with Undiagnosed Fahr Syndrome: A Case Report.
Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med
November 2024
University of Louisville Health, Louisville, Kentucky.
Introduction: Fahr disease and Fahr syndrome represent clinical entities that result in diffuse intracranial brain calcification, either by way of genetic mutation in the case of the former or by secondary endocrine dysfunction in the latter.
Case Report: We present a case of a middle-aged male with undiagnosed Fahr syndrome, identified during evaluation for symptoms of an acute posterior circulation cerebrovascular accident.
Conclusion: Fahr syndrome is a clinical constellation of symptoms and radiographic findings often seen in late-stage hypoparathyroidism.
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