Due to major advances in the understanding of iron metabolism as well as in the bioche- iuical, imaging, and genetic domains: i) The nosologicalframework of hemochromatosis (HC) encompasses not only HFE-HC, by far the most frequent HC form, but also non-HFE HC diseases which comprise essentially juvenile HC and the ferroportin disease. ii) The diagnostic approach has become totally non invasive, based on clinical, imaging and biological data. iii) The treatment remains, for most forms, based on venesections, but the innovative emerging therapeutic approach is represented by hepcidin supplementation.
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Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed)
May 2021
Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Systemic infiltrative diseases are relatively rare conditions consisting of cell infiltration or substance deposition in multiple organs and systems, including endocrine glands. This article reviews endocrine changes in the main four diseases at epidemiological level: sarcoidosis, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, hereditary hemochromatosis, and systemic amyloidosis. Recommendations to endocrinologists for hormone work-up and management of patients with each of these conditions are provided.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed)
May 2021
Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España.
Systemic infiltrative diseases are relatively rare conditions consisting of cell infiltration or substance deposition in multiple organs and systems, including endocrine glands. This article reviews endocrine changes in the main four diseases at epidemiological level: sarcoidosis, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, hereditary hemochromatosis, and systemic amyloidosis. Recommendations to endocrinologists for hormone work-up and management of patients with each of these conditions are provided.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHell J Nucl Med
July 2019
Nuclear Medicine Unit, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the best known haemoglobinopathy, caused by a mutation substituting valina for glutamic acid at position 6 of the beta-globin chain of adult hemoglobin A, resulting in hemoglobin S (HbS). The homozygous HbS disease (HbSS), an autosomal recessive disorder, is the most common form and the Mediterranean area, along with sub-Saharian African and India, have the highest prevalence (1%-15%). In particular, Sicily with a prevalence of 2%-5%, is among the most interested regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDue to major advances in the understanding of iron metabolism as well as in the bioche- iuical, imaging, and genetic domains: i) The nosologicalframework of hemochromatosis (HC) encompasses not only HFE-HC, by far the most frequent HC form, but also non-HFE HC diseases which comprise essentially juvenile HC and the ferroportin disease. ii) The diagnostic approach has become totally non invasive, based on clinical, imaging and biological data. iii) The treatment remains, for most forms, based on venesections, but the innovative emerging therapeutic approach is represented by hepcidin supplementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Pediatr (Barc)
September 2015
Unidad de Gastroenterología, Hepatología y Nutrición Pediátrica, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, España.
Neonatal hemochromatosis is the most common cause of acute liver failure in the neonatal period. It is associated with high morbidity and mortality due to iron overload in hepatic and extra-hepatic tissues. New evidence has emerged during the last few years as regards its alloimmune etiology, which have had an important repercussion on the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of these patients.
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