Duplication of a single β-strand that forms part of a β-sheet in photoactive yellow protein (PYP) was found to produce two approximately isoenergetic protein conformations, in which either the first or the second copy of the duplicated β-strand participates in the β-sheet. Whereas one conformation (big-loop) is more stable at equilibrium in the dark, the other conformation (long-tail) is populated after recovery from blue light irradiation. By appending a recognition motif (E-helix) to the C-terminus of the protein, we show that β-strand duplication, and the resulting possibility of β-strand slippage, can lead to a new switchable protein-protein interaction. We suggest that β-strand duplication may be a general means of introducing two-state switching activity into protein structures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00445 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Wheat Research Institute, Shanxi Agricultural University, Linfen 041000, China.
The gene family is a highly conserved transcription factor that plays a crucial role in regulating plant growth, development, and responses to various stresses. Despite extensive studies in multiple plants, there has been a dearth of focused and systematic analysis on NF-YA genes in wheat grains. In this study, we carried out a comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of the gene family in wheat, using the latest genomic data from the Chinese Spring.
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January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Medicine (Baltimore)
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Reproductive Medicine Center, Yulin Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Yulin, Guangxi, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650224, China.
Background: Phaius Lour. (Collabieae, Orchidaceae) is a small genus consisting of about 45 species, with highly ornamental and medicinal values. However, the phylogenetic relationship of Phaius among Calanthe s.
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State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
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