Oxymethylene dimethyl ethers (OME ; CH (-OCH -) O-CH , n=3-5) are a novel class of sustainable synthetic fuels, which are of increasing interest due to their soot-free combustion. Herein a novel anhydrous OME synthesis route is presented. Catalyzed by trimethyloxonium salts, dimethoxymethane takes up monomeric gaseous formaldehyde instantaneously and forms high purity OME at temperatures of 25-30 °C. This new anhydrous approach using molecular formaldehyde and catalytic amounts of highly active trimethyloxonium salts represents a promising new step towards a sustainable formation of OME emanating from CO and H .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201802247 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
December 2024
School of Basic Medical Sciences/School of Biology and Engineering, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Chalcogen bonds (ChBs) involving selenium have attracted substantial scholarly interest in past years owing to their fundamental roles in various chemical and biological fields. However, the effect of the valency state of the electron-deficient selenium atom on the characteristics of such ChBs remains unexplored. Herein, we comparatively studied the σ-hole-type Se∙∙∙O ChBs between SeF/SeF and a series of oxygen-bearing Lewis bases, including water, methanol, dimethyl ether, ethylene oxide, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acetone, and formic acid, using ab initio computations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China. Electronic address:
N-nitrosamines (NAs) are highly carcinogenic substances commonly detected in food. They demonstrate a broad spectrum of polarity, posing a challenge in finding a suitable adsorbent capable of simultaneously adsorbing and enriching both polar and nonpolar NAs with high extraction recoveries. The present study involves the synthesis of a series of carboxyl functionalized hypercrosslinked polymers, followed by a comparative evaluation of their adsorption performance towards NAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
October 2023
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China. Electronic address:
A magnetic hyper-cross-linked polymer FeO/HCP was prepared using pyrene as the monomer and formaldehyde dimethyl acetal (FDA) as the cross-linking agent. The objective of green chemistry was achieved by employing FeCl during the synthesis, as it played a dual role of a catalyst for the Friedel-Crafts reaction and an iron source for the synthesis of magnetic FeO, thus maximizing efficiency and minimizing waste. FeO/HCP was applied as a sorbent for magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) to extract fifteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States.
Chemical weapons, including hyper lethal nerve agents, are a persistently looming threat across the modern geopolitical landscape. There is a pressing need for the design and development of improved protective materials, which can be substantially aided by the cultivation of a fundamental molecular-level understanding of candidate systems and the corresponding decomposition chemistry. The emergence of the exciting new class of single atom catalyst (SAC) materials has enhanced the prospect of subnanoscale design tailoring in the hopes of optimizing activity and selectivity for a variety of chemical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
September 2024
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China.
Surfactants are hailed as "industrial monosodium glutamate", and are widely used as emulsifiers, demulsifiers, water treatment agents, etc., in the petroleum industry. However, due to the unidirectivity of conventional surfactants, the difficulty in demulsifying petroleum emulsions generated after emulsification with such surfactants increases sharply.
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