str. M3/6 is a recently described species within the family (phylum ), which was isolated from a mesophilic laboratory-scale biogas reactor. The genome of the strain was completely sequenced and manually annotated to reconstruct its metabolic potential regarding biomass degradation and fermentation pathways. The str. M3/6 genome consists of a 4,414,963 bp chromosome featuring an average GC-content of 43.63%. Genome analyses revealed that the strain possesses 3396 protein-coding sequences. Among them are 158 genes assigned to the carbohydrate-active-enzyme families as defined by the CAZy database, including 116 genes encoding glycosyl hydrolases (GHs) involved in pectin, arabinogalactan, hemicellulose (arabinan, xylan, mannan, β-glucans), starch, fructan and chitin degradation. The strain also features several transporter genes, some of which are located in polysaccharide utilization loci (PUL). PUL gene products are involved in glycan binding, transport and utilization at the cell surface. In the genome of strain M3/6, 64 PUL are present and most of them in association with genes encoding carbohydrate-active enzymes. Accordingly, the strain was predicted to metabolize several sugars yielding carbon dioxide, hydrogen, acetate, formate, propionate and isovalerate as end-products of the fermentation process. Moreover, str. M3/6 encodes extracellular and intracellular proteases and transporters predicted to be involved in protein and oligopeptide degradation. Comparative analyses between str. M3/6 and its closest described relative str. DSM 18083 indicate that both strains share a similar metabolism regarding decomposition of complex carbohydrates and fermentation of sugars.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.btre.2018.e00254 | DOI Listing |
Biotechnol Rep (Amst)
June 2018
Center for Biotechnology (CeBiTec), Genome Research of Industrial Microorganisms, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstr. 27, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
str. M3/6 is a recently described species within the family (phylum ), which was isolated from a mesophilic laboratory-scale biogas reactor. The genome of the strain was completely sequenced and manually annotated to reconstruct its metabolic potential regarding biomass degradation and fermentation pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Biofuels
November 2017
Center for Biotechnology (CeBiTec), Bielefeld University, Universitätsstrasse 27, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
Background: To elucidate biogas microbial communities and processes, the application of high-throughput DNA analysis approaches is becoming increasingly important. Unfortunately, generated data can only partialy be interpreted rudimentary since databases lack reference sequences.
Results: Novel cellulolytic, hydrolytic, and acidogenic/acetogenic as well as methanogenic originating from different anaerobic digestion communities were analyzed on the genomic level to assess their role in biomass decomposition and biogas production.
Part Fibre Toxicol
September 2014
Fraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine, Nikolai-Fuchs-Str. 1a, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Background: Epidemiological and experimental studies suggest that exposure to ultrafine particles (UFP) might aggravate the allergic inflammation of the lung in asthmatics.
Methods: We exposed 12 allergic asthmatics in two subgroups in a double-blinded randomized cross-over design, first to freshly generated ultrafine carbon particles (64 μg/m³; 6.1 ± 0.
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