External snapping hip(ESH) is a vague term used to describe palpable or auditory snapping with hip movements with or without pain. The pathogenesis of ESH is related to the specific anatomical structure and friction factor. The clinical symptom is auditory snapping during activities, physical examination, X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), dynamic ultrasound and other imaging techniques can be used to diagnose. Conservative medical management includes rest, avoidance of aggravating activities, and antiinflammatory medications. Treatment Patients with mild symptoms can achieve good results by medication, rest and physiotherapy. Surgical treatment for patients with ineffective conservative treatment was performed. All kinds of open surgery method can achieve good clinical curative effect, arthroscopic surgery is gradually been promoted due to small trauma, less complications. Besides, there are some reports that traditional treatments such as massage, acupuncture and acupotomology have achieved good clinical results, which deserve further study and promotion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2018.05.017 | DOI Listing |
Med Ultrason
December 2024
Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey.
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol
August 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery. Via Gianfranco, University of Turin, Centro Traumatologico Ortopedico (CTO), Zuretti 29, 10126, Turin, Italy.
J Orthop Case Rep
March 2024
Department of Orthopedics. Texas Health Research Foundation, Dallas/Ft Worth Texas, USA.
Orthop Surg
May 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
June 2024
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Self-oscillation phenomena observed in nature serve as extraordinary inspiration for designing synthetic autonomous moving systems. Converting self-oscillation into designable self-sustained locomotion can lead to a new generation of soft robots that require minimal/no external control. However, such locomotion is typically constrained to a single mode dictated by the constant surrounding environment.
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