Phytochemical investigation of roots afforded five sesquiterpenes (), including two new sesquiterpenes 6-hydroxy-cyperenoic acid () and crassifterpenoid A (), together with three known compounds (). The structures of the new compounds were determined by comprehensive spectroscopic methods, and their absolute configurations were determined by quantum chemical ECD calculation. Crassifterpenoid A () is the first germacrane-type sesquiterpene isolated from , which enriched the diversity of chemical constituents in . In addition, the cytotoxicities of all compounds against human liver cancer lines HepG2 and Hep3B were determined, but none showed significant activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2018.1465413 | DOI Listing |
<i>Ormocarpum trichocarpum</i> (Taub.) Engl. is a shrub or small tree harvested from the wild as a source of food, traditional medicines and wood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
December 2024
Tea Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Huangshan, 245000, China.
Background: Adventitious root (AR) formation is the key step for successful cutting propagation of tea plants (Camellia sinensis L.). Studies showed that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) can promote the rooting ability, and auxin pathway in basal stem of cuttings was involved in this process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochem Anal
December 2024
College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Introduction: The roots and rhizomes of Curcuma longa L. serve as distinct traditional Chinese medicines with varying therapeutic effects, likely attributed to differences in the accumulation and distribution of metabolites in these parts.
Objective: The study aims to investigate the differences and spatial distribution patterns of metabolites in C.
Chem Biodivers
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM & New Drugs Research College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
An unusual C nor-halimane-type diterpenoid, norcrohalane A (1), a new nor-lasserane-type sesquiterpenoid, norcrolasane A (2), along with four known compounds (3-6) were isolated from the roots of Croton crassifolius. Compound 1 represents the first example of a C nor-halimane-type diterpenoid, which features a rare 6/6/6 tricyclic ring system, and the A ring is aromatic. Compound 2 is a rare nor-lasserane-type sesquiterpenoid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene
December 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China. Electronic address:
Santalum album is an economically important plant in the craft, spices and medicine industries. The main chemical constituents found in sandalwood essential oils are sesquiterpenes. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl monoacyl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGR) is one of the rate-limiting enzymes required for the synthesis of sandal sesquiterpenes, but there are no studies on the HMGR gene in S.
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