Fruit rot is the principal phytopathological problem of pipiana pumpkin ( Huber) in the state of Guerrero. The aims of this research were to 1) identify the causal agent of southern blight on pumpkin fruits by morphological, pathogenic, and molecular analysis (ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2); 2) evaluate spp. strains and chemical fungicides; and 3) evaluate under rainfed field conditions, the strains that obtained the best results , combined with fungicides during two crop cycles. Number of commercial and non-commercial fruits at harvest, and seed yield (kg ha) were registered. Morphological, pathogenic and molecular characterization identified as the causal agent of rot in pipiana pumpkin fruits. Now, conditions, the highest inhibition of were obtained by strain G-41 (70.72%), strain CSAEGro-1 (69%), and the fungicides metalaxyl (100%), pyraclostrobin (100%), quintozene (100%), cyprodinil + fludioxonil (100%), and prochloraz (100%). Thiophanate-methyl only delayed growth (4.17%). In field conditions, during the spring-summer 2015 cycle, strain CSAEGro-1 + metalaxyl, and + cyprodinil + fludioxonil, favored the highest number of fruits and seed yield in the crop.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.OA.08.2017.0185 | DOI Listing |
Ital J Food Saf
November 2024
Plant Pathology and Postharvest Quality Laboratory, Regional Center for Agronomical Research of Kenitra, Morocco.
Biotic stress significantly challenges the global citrus industry. Major post-harvest issues include diseases caused by , and . The negative impact of chemical fungicides on the environment and health necessitates eco-friendly alternatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
spp. are soil-borne pathogens that cause damping-off and root rot diseases in many plant species such as cucumber. In the current study, the effect of dried roots-stems and leaves of (Sprengel) R.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
December 2024
College of Plant Protection, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Pear fruit brown rot, caused by , affects pear fruit yields and quality. The present study determined T6 (T6) peptaibols as a biological control alternative to synthetic fungicides and assessed its efficacy against through dual plate culture and surface spraying at different concentrations. T6 peptaibols effectively inhibited growth, achieving an 85.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
December 2024
Key Laboratory City for Study and Utilization of Ethnic Medicinal Plant Resources of Western Guizhou Province, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, China.
Pathogen-induced fruit decay is a significant threat to the kiwifruit industry, leading to considerable economic losses annually. The cell-wall-degrading enzymes (CWDEs) secreted by these pathogens are crucial for penetrating the cell wall and accessing nutrients. Among them, species are recognized as major causal agents of soft rot in kiwifruit, yet their pathogenic mechanisms are not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
January 2025
University of Florida Tropical Research and Education Center, Plant Pathology, 1615 SE 23rd Way, Homestead, Florida, United States, 33031-3314;
The commercial production of passion fruit is geographically limited (California, Florida, and Hawaii), but the development of cold-tolerant varieties could expand it beyond warm-climate states (Stafne et.al. 2023).
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