Effectiveness of multidisciplinary consultation for older adults with Alzheimer's disease in response to acute situations.

Encephale

Department of Psycho-Geriatrics, Bretonneau Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 23, rue Joseph-de-Maistre 75018 Paris, France.

Published: December 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • The CMC program was created in Paris to reduce emergency hospitalizations for elderly dementia patients by providing quick consultations and multidisciplinary support.
  • The study reviewed CMC consultations from April 2014 to January 2017, finding that CMC patients had lower Mini Mental Status scores and higher Neuro Psychiatric Inventory scores compared to other groups.
  • After one month, 60% of CMC patients remained at home or in their nursing homes, indicating the program's effectiveness in minimizing hospitalizations and improving care quality.

Article Abstract

Background: To avoid emergency hospitalisation of elderly people with dementia, which often has negative consequences, there are two main approaches: consultation and day care hospitalisation. However, it usually takes some time to arrange a consultation, and geriatric day hospital facilities are over-subscribed and costly. In 2014, we created a "consultation de crise" (CMC) programme in our sector of Paris, with several special features: a short wait for an appointment, a consultation involving an interdisciplinary team, a weekly multi-disciplinary meeting to reassess complex patients, and the possibility of a rapid referral to a social worker.

Methods: To determine whether the CMC programme is a useful way to minimise hospitalization among elderly community-dwelling populations, and to examine its design criteria. Retrospective review of all CMC requests from April 2014 to January 2017 in comparison with consultation at the Memory Center and geriatric day hospital. CMC patients were followed up at one month after their assessment.

Results: Mini Mental Status and Neuro Psychiatric Inventory vary significantly different between the 3 groups. The CMC group had the lowest score on the MMSE scale and the highest for NPI. After one month, 60% of CMC patients were still at home (33 patients) or in the same nursing home (6 patients) and about 23% were hospitalized during the follow-up period.

Conclusion: Our study showed the potential value of a less expensive multidisciplinary consultation, and confirmed that collaborative care resulted in a significant improvement in the quality of care.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2018.01.008DOI Listing

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