The Sichuan takin inhabits the bamboo forests in the Eastern Himalayas and is considered as a national treasure of China with the highest legal protection and conservation status considered as vulnerable according to The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. In this study, fecal samples of 71 Sichuan takins were pooled and deep sequenced. Among the 103,553 viral sequences, 21,961 were assigned to mammalian viruses. De novo assembly revealed genomes of an enterovirus and an astrovirus and contigs of circoviruses and genogroup I picobirnaviruses. Complete genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis showed that Sichuan takin enterovirus is a novel serotype/genotype of the species Enterovirus G, with evidence of recombination. Sichuan takin astrovirus is a new subtype of bovine astrovirus, probably belonging to a new genogroup in the genus Mamastrovirus. Further studies will reveal whether these viruses can also be found in Mishmi takin and Shaanxi takin and their pathogenic potentials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2018.05.027 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
July 2024
School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, No.35 Tsinghua East Road Haidian District, Beijing, 100083, China.
The Sichuan takin (Budorcas tibetanus) and the golden takin (Budorcas bedfordi) are endemic to China. Studies of their habitat ecology have attracted attention, but dedicated reviews of the topic have not been published. To fill this gap, research advances on the habitat ecology of these takin species were reviewed based on published journal papers from 2001-2022, covering habitat selection and use, as well as habitat assessment and protection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
April 2024
College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Introduction: The composition of the intestinal microbiome correlates significantly with an animal's health status. Hence, this indicator is highly important and sensitive for protecting endangered animals. However, data regarding the fungal diversity of the wild (takin) gut remain scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
December 2023
College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Introduction: The intestinal tract of animals is a complex and dynamic microecosystem that is inextricably linked to the health of the host organism. Takin () is a threatened species, and its gut microbiome is poorly understood. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the microbial community structure and potential pathogens of takin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConserv Biol
April 2024
College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, China.
Curr Zool
August 2024
Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Department of Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
The role that visual discriminative ability plays among giant pandas in social communication and individual discrimination has received less attention than olfactory and auditory modalities. Here, we used an eye-tracker technology to investigate pupil fixation patterns for 8 captive male giant pandas . We paired images (26) of conspecifics against: 1) sympatric predators (gray wolves and tigers), and non-threatening sympatric species (golden pheasant, golden snub-nosed monkey, takin, and red panda), 2) conspecifics with atypical fur coloration (albino and brown), and 3) zookeepers/non-zookeepers wearing either work uniform or plain clothing.
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