Introduction: Hip hemiarthroplasty is the commonest operation performed for a displaced intracapsular hip fracture in the UK. A variety of implants including fixed offset prostheses are utilised. There has been no study investigating the relationship between restoration of femoral offset and long term pain and function. This study aims to evaluate long-term pain and functional outcomes of a fixed offset hemiarthroplasty implant (the Exeter trauma system).
Patients And Methods: All patients were retrospectively reviewed from a prospectively collected database. In all, 338 patients met the criteria for evaluation. Patients native offset were calculated from the contralateral hip. Pain and functional outcomes were assessed using validated outcome measures.
Results: There were no differences found across a range of natural offsets for long-term pain and functional recovery.
Conclusion: Our experience with the Exeter trauma system suggests that a 40 mm offset implant is a good standard offset to use.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2018.05.016 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas, Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China; College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China.
Natural processes, combined with human activities, determine the inherent quality of regional water supply and demand. However, the interaction between artificial vegetation restoration and water supply-demand dynamics remains insufficiently understood, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. This study focuses on the Jinghe River Basin (JRB) in the central Loess Plateau, aiming to investigate the changes in supply and demand of ecosystem water yield services and analyze factors affecting the water supply-demand relationship during the vegetation restoration, using the InVEST model, scenario analysis, and the Geodetector.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
December 2024
Department of Government and Public Policy, Faculty of Contemporary Studies, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Introduction: Globally, one in five individuals faces unemployment, which substantially increases their risk of developing mental disorders. Understanding the relationship between unemployment and specific mental health outcomes is crucial for formulating effective policy interventions.
Methods: This study examines the relationship between unemployment and mental disorders across 201 countries from 1970 to 2020.
JAMA Health Forum
December 2024
Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.
Importance: More than one-quarter of US residents live in states or localities that restrict sales of flavored electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), often as a means to reduce youth vaping. Yet, how these policies affect young adult vaping and smoking remains unclear.
Objective: To estimate the effects of ENDS flavor restrictions on ENDS use and cigarette smoking among young adults (age 18-29 years) in the US.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg
December 2024
Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, 330MAE-A P.O. Box 116250, Gainesville, FL, USA 32611.
Background: Postoperative assessment following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) typically involves plain radiographs to evaluate implant positioning parameters, such as humeral distalization and lateralization along with medialization and distalization of the center of rotation (COR). However, the precision of these radiographic measurements remains unclear. This study aimed to validate the accuracy of radiographic two-dimensional (2D) measurements compared to three-dimensional (3D) surface model-based measurements derived from CT data for evaluating postoperative parameters in rTSA.
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