This work explores the possibility to investigate the nanoscale cement-water interface by means of atom-probe tomography (APT). For this purpose, the main compound of Ordinary Portland Cement, tricalcium silicate, and its hydration product calcium-silicate-hydrate have been analyzed by APT. Of special interest was the surface of anhydrous and hydrated tricalcium silicate. The results show, that a nanoscale characterization of tricalcium silicate with APT is possible by carefully controlling the various measurement parameters. Furthermore, our results indicate, that the conditions during focused ion beam sample preparation, especially the high vacuum and energy input, are potentially harmful to calcium-silicate-hydrate. Future developments in cryo sample preparation will greatly enhance the applicability of APT on cement and its hydration products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2018.06.001 | DOI Listing |
Braz Oral Res
January 2025
Universidade Federal do Ceará - UFC, School of Pharmacy, Dentistry and Nursing, Post-graduate Program in Dentistry, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
This study evaluated some physicochemical properties of an experimental tricalcium silicate-based cement (ETSC) indicated for use as pulp capping or endodontic repair material; Biodentine (BD) and White MTA-Angelus (MTA) cements served as comparators. Setting time, radiopacity, sorption, and solubility were determined according to ISO 6876/2012 and compressive strength according to ISO 9917-1/2019. pH and calcium ion release capacity were also assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Alite calcium sulfoaluminate (ACSA) cement is an innovative and environmentally friendly cement compared to ordinary Portland cement (OPC). The synthesis and hydration of ACSA clinkers doped with gradient sulfur were investigated. The clinker compositions and hydrated pastes were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), isothermal calorimetry, mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to analyze its mineral contents, hydration products, heat release, pore structure, and microstructure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ordu University, Ordu, 52200, Turkey.
Background: Immature maxillary central teeth can be managed by using several treatment options. The aim of this finite element stress analysis study was to evaluate the effect of different treatment procedures on the stresses on immature maxillary incisor teeth models that generated on cone beam computed tomography, by trauma and bite forces.
Methods: A total of 11 different models consisting of revascularization treatment using MTA and biodentine and the state of the root apex formed with cement after treatment, apexification, modified apexification, traditional root canal treatment and two different control groups have been created.
J Dent Child (Chic)
September 2024
Department of Endodontics, all in the College of Dentistry.
To assess the effectiveness of Biodentine (BD), mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and ferric sulfate (FS) as pulpotomy agents in primary molars and evaluate the impact of behavior guidance strategies on pulpotomy success. In this retrospective cross-sectional study, data from 374 cases (50.5 percent male, aged two to 10 years) undergoing 469 pulpotomies at a university pediatric clinic between April 1, 2016 and January 1, 2020 were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
December 2024
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Background: This study evaluates the fracture resistance of apical plugs created from Biodentine and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) in thicknesses of 3 and 5 mm within simulated open apex tooth models.
Methods: Fifty human maxillary central incisors were obtained from a pool of freshly extracted teeth. In order to replicate open apices without cavity preparation, ten teeth in the control group received apical-to-coronal preparation with Peeso reamers.
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