This work proposes a new formulation for image reconstruction based on the autoencoder framework. The work follows the adaptive approach used in prior dictionary and transform learning based reconstruction techniques. Existing autoencoder based reconstructions are non-adaptive; they are trained on a separate training set and applied on another. In this work, the autoencoder is learnt from the patches of the image it is reconstructing. Experimental studies on MRI reconstruction shows that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in dictionary learning, transform learning and (non-adaptive) autoencoder based approaches.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mri.2018.06.003DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

autoencoder based
12
transform learning
8
autoencoder
5
based formulation
4
formulation compressed
4
compressed sensing
4
reconstruction
4
sensing reconstruction
4
reconstruction work
4
work proposes
4

Similar Publications

scSMD: a deep learning method for accurate clustering of single cells based on auto-encoder.

BMC Bioinformatics

January 2025

Department of Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Background: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has transformed biological research by offering new insights into cellular heterogeneity, developmental processes, and disease mechanisms. As scRNA-seq technology advances, its role in modern biology has become increasingly vital. This study explores the application of deep learning to single-cell data clustering, with a particular focus on managing sparse, high-dimensional data.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Computed tomography angiography (CTA) is used to screen for coronary artery calcification. As the coronary artery has complicated structure and tiny lumen, manual screening is a time-consuming task. Recently, many deep learning methods have been proposed for the segmentation (SEG) of coronary artery and calcification, however, they often neglect leveraging related anatomical prior knowledge, resulting in low accuracy and instability.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

VAE-Surv: A novel approach for genetic-based clustering and prognosis prediction in myelodysplastic syndromes.

Comput Methods Programs Biomed

January 2025

Computational Biomedicine Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Via Santena 19, 10126, Torino, Italy.

Background And Objectives: Several computational pipelines for biomedical data have been proposed to stratify patients and to predict their prognosis through survival analysis. However, these analyses are usually performed independently, without integrating the information derived from each of them. Clustering of survival data is an underexplored problem, and current approaches are limited for biomedical applications, whose data are usually heterogeneous and multimodal, with poor scalability for high-dimensionality.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Evaluating robustly standardized explainable anomaly detection of implausible variables in cancer data.

J Am Med Inform Assoc

January 2025

Information Systems and Business Administration, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz 55128, Germany.

Objectives: Explanations help to understand why anomaly detection algorithms identify data as anomalous. This study evaluates whether robustly standardized explanation scores correctly identify the implausible variables that make cancer data anomalous.

Materials And Methods: The dataset analyzed consists of 18 587 truncated real-world cancer registry records containing 8 categorical variables describing patients diagnosed with bladder and lung tumors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Contrastive learning with transformer for adverse endpoint prediction in patients on DAPT post-coronary stent implantation.

Front Cardiovasc Med

January 2025

Department of Artificial Intelligence and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States.

Background: Effective management of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) following drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation is crucial for preventing adverse events. Traditional prognostic tools, such as rule-based methods or Cox regression, despite their widespread use and ease, tend to yield moderate predictive accuracy within predetermined timeframes. This study introduces a new contrastive learning-based approach to enhance prediction efficacy over multiple time intervals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!