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Technology and Dementia Preconference.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen e. V. (DZNE), site Rostock / Greifswald, Rostock, Germany.
Background: Familial Alzheimer's disease research necessitates innovative methodologies to disentangle the intricate relationships between genetic factors and neuroimaging measures. Traditional frequentist approaches, often hampered by small sample sizes in this population and challenges in incorporating prior knowledge transparently, may limit the robustness of findings.
Methods: We analyzed neuroimaging data of preclinical PSNE1 single mutation carriers, utilizing the software JASP to test effects of carrier status on measures of basal forebrain functional connectivity using both frequentist and Bayesian approach.
Computer-Aided Detection (CADe) and Segmentation Methods for Breast Cancer Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
J Magn Reson Imaging
January 2025
Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Breast cancer continues to be a major health concern, and early detection is vital for enhancing survival rates. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a key tool due to its substantial sensitivity for invasive breast cancers. Computer-aided detection (CADe) systems enhance the effectiveness of MRI by identifying potential lesions, aiding radiologists in focusing on areas of interest, extracting quantitative features, and integrating with computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) pipelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColorectal Cancer and Its Microenvironment: A Brief Review.
Med J Islam Repub Iran
September 2024
Department of Oncology, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.
Background: The narrative review aims to explore CRC pathogenesis by deciphering genetic-environmental interactions, analyzing the tumor microenvironment's role, and assessing treatment responses. These objectives seek to enhance clinical decision-making and improve CRC patient care through a comprehensive understanding of the disease.
Methods: A narrative review from 2019 to 2024 on colorectal cancer (CRC) pathogenesis and treatment strategies was conducted.
Intrinsic Anti-Freezing, Tough, and Transparent Hydrogels for Smart Optical and Multi-Modal Sensing Applications.
Adv Mater
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China.
Hydrogels have received great attention due to their molecular designability and wide application range. However, they are prone to freeze at low temperatures due to the existence of mass water molecules, which can damage their flexibility and transparency, greatly limiting their use in cold environments. Although adding cryoprotectants can reduce the freezing point of hydrogels, it may also deteriorate the mechanical properties and face the risk of cryoprotectant leakage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeciphering progressive lesion areas in breast cancer spatial transcriptomics via TGR-NMF.
Brief Bioinform
November 2024
School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, 200240 Shanghai, China.
Identifying spatial domains is critical for understanding breast cancer tissue heterogeneity and providing insights into tumor progression. However, dropout events introduces computational challenges and the lack of transparency in methods such as graph neural networks limits their interpretability. This study aimed to decipher disease progression-related spatial domains in breast cancer spatial transcriptomics by developing the three graph regularized non-negative matrix factorization (TGR-NMF).
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