Integration of functional molecular parts into nanoporous materials in a state that allows intermolecular charge or energy transfer is one of the key approaches to the development of photofunctional and electroactive materials. Herein, we report charge separation in a functionalized framework of a periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO) self-assembled by hydrogen bonds. Electroactive π-conjugated organic species with different electron-donating and electron-accepting properties were selectively fixed onto the external surface of a nanoparticulate PMO, within the pore wall, and onto the surface of the internal mesopore. UV irradiation of the modified PMO resulted in photoinduced electron transfer and charge separation from the external surface to the pore wall and from the pore wall to the surface of the internal mesopores. These results suggest the high potential of multifunctionalized PMOs in the construction of photocatalytic reaction fields.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asia.201800779 | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
January 2025
Molecular Horizons and School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, University of Wollongong Wollongong New South Wales 2522 Australia
Although electrostatic catalysis can enhance the kinetics and selectivity of reactions to produce greener synthetic processes, the highly directional nature of electrostatic interactions has limited widespread application. In this study, the influence of oriented electric fields (OEF) on radical addition and atom abstraction reactions are systematically explored with ion-trap mass spectrometry using structurally diverse distonic radical ions that maintain spatially separated charge and radical moieties. When installed on rigid molecular scaffolds, charged functional groups lock the magnitude and orientation of the internal electric field with respect to the radical site, creating an OEF which tunes the reactivity across the set of gas-phase carbon-centred radical reactions.
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January 2025
Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui Graphene Carbon Fiber Materials Research Center, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, P. R. China.
Photocatalytic hydrogen production is currently considered a clean and sustainable route to meet the energy and environmental issues. Among, heterojunction photocatalysts have been developed to improve their photocatalytic efficiency. Defect engineering of heterojunction photocatalysts is attractive due to it can perform as electron trap and change the band structure to optimize the interfacial separation rate of photogenerated electron-hole pairs.
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January 2025
Dept. of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel.
Transient amorphous phases are known as functional precursors in the formation of crystalline materials, both in vivo and in vitro. A common route to regulate amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) crystallization is via direct interactions with negatively charged macromolecules. However, a less explored phenomenon that can influence such systems is the electrostatically driven formation of Ca-macromolecule dense phases.
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January 2025
College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, National United Engineering Laboratory of Functionalized Environmental Adsorption Materials, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Although the design of photocatalysts incorporating donor-acceptor units has garnered significant attention for its potential to enhance the efficiency of the photocatalysis process, the primary bottleneck lies in the challenge of generating long-lived charge separation states during exciton separation. Therefore, a novel Janus-nanomicelles photocatalyst is developed using carbazole (Cz) as the donor unit, perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxydiimide (PDI) with long-excited state as the acceptor unit and polyethylene glycol (PEG) as the hydrophilic segment through ROMP polymerization. After optimizing the ratio, Cz-PDI-PEG rapidly adsorbs bisphenol A (BPA) within 10 s through π-π interaction, hydrogen-bonding interaction, and hydrophobic interaction between BPA and hydrophobic blocks when exposed to aqueous humor and efficiently photodegrades BPA (50 ppm) within 120 min for water purification purposes due to its long-lived charge separation state and achieving the highest reported efficiency so far.
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January 2025
Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation and Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, P. R. China.
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are rigorously investigated as promising candidates for CO capture and conversion. MOF-on-MOF heterostructures integrate bolstered charger carrier separation with the intrinsic advantages of MOF components, exhibiting immense potential to substantially escalate the efficiency of photocatalytic CO reduction (CORR). However, the structural and compositional complexity poses significant challenges to the controllable development of these heterostructures.
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