Er-23 is a small, 51 amino acid, disulfide-rich pheromone protein used for cell signaling by Euplotes raikovi. Ten of the 51 amino acids are cysteine, allowing up to five disulfide bonds. Previous NMR work with Er-23 utilized homologously expressed protein, prohibiting isotopic labeling, and consequently the chemical shift assignments were incomplete. We have expressed uniformly N and C-labeled Er-23 in an E. coli expression system. Here we report the full backbone and side chain resonance assignments for recombinant Er-23.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12104-018-9825-4 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Protistol
June 2024
School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Camerino, MC, Italy. Electronic address:
In Euplotes, protein pheromones regulate cell reproduction and mating by binding cells in autocrine or heterologous fashion, respectively. Pheromone binding sites (receptors) are identified with membrane-bound pheromone isoforms determined by the same genes specifying the soluble forms, establishing a structural equivalence in each cell type between the two twin proteins. Based on this equivalence, autocrine and heterologous pheromone/receptor interactions were investigated analyzing how native molecules of pheromones Er-1 and Er-13, distinctive of mating compatible E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
October 2021
Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.
Nuclear ribosomal and mitochondrial genes have been utilized individually or in combination to identify known species and discriminate closely related species. However, compared with metazoans, genetic diversity within the ciliate order Euplotida is poorly known. The aim of this study is to investigate how much nucleotide sequence divergence occurs within .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Struct Biol
March 2022
School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino (MC), Italy. Electronic address:
In the ciliate Euplotes raikovi, water-borne protein pheromones promote the vegetative cell growth and mating by competitively binding as autocrine and heterologous signals to putative cell receptors represented by membrane-bound pheromone isoforms. A previously determined crystal structure of pheromone Er-1 supported a pheromone/receptor binding model in which strong protein-protein interactions result from the cooperative utilization of two distinct types of contact interfaces that arrange molecules into linear chains, and these into two-dimensional layers. We have now determined the crystal structure of a new pheromone, Er-13, isolated from cultures that are strongly mating reactive withculturessource of pheromone Er-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene
January 2021
Laboratory of Eukaryotic Microbiology and Animal Biology, School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Camerino 62032, Italy. Electronic address:
In ciliates, with every sexual event the transcriptionally active genes of the sub-chromosomic somatic genome that resides in the cell macronucleus are lost. They are de novo assembled starting from 'Macronuclear Destined Sequences' that arise from the fragmentation of transcriptionally silent DNA sequences of the germline chromosomic genome enclosed in the cell micronucleus. The RNA-mediated epigenetic mechanism that drives the assembly of these sequences is subject to errors which result in the formation of chimeric genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
January 2020
Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.
Ciliates form a distinct group of single-celled eukaryotes that host two types of nuclei (micro and macronucleus) in the same cytoplasm and have a special sexual process known as conjugation, which involves mitosis, meiosis, fertilization, nuclear differentiation, and development. Due to their high species diversity, ciliates have evolved different patterns of nuclear events during conjugation. In the present study, we investigate these events in detail in the marine species .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!