The manipulation and tailoring of the structure and properties of semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) is significant particularly for the design and fabrication of future nanodevices. Here, a novel domain-confined growth strategy is reported for controllable fabrication of individual monocrystal hollow NCs (h-NCs) in situ inside a transmission electron microscope, which enables the atomic scale monitoring of the entire reaction. During the process, the preformed carbon shells serve as nanoreaction cells for the formation of CdSeS h-NCs. Electron beam (e-beam) irradiation is demonstrated to be the key activation factor for the solid-to-hollow shape transformation. The formation of CdSeS hollow NCs is also found to be sensitive to the volume ratio of the CdSe/CdS NCs to the carbon shell and only those CdSe/CdS NCs with a volume ratio in the range 0.2-0.8 are successfully converted into hollow NCs. The method paves the way to potentially use an e-beam for the in situ tailoring of individual semiconductor NCs targeted toward future nanodevice applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700213 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China. Electronic address:
The unique structure and strong interaction of multiphase hybrid materials have garnered significant attention as prospective candidates for electrode materials in the realm of energy storage. The present study presents a rational design of a functional NiSe-CoSe/N, B double-doped carbon hybrid composite (NCS/C), resulting in the emergence of various novel cooperative regulatory mechanisms involving: (i) the heterogeneous structure of NiSe and CoSe generates built-in electric fields to increase electron mobility; (ii) the incorporation of polyatomic double-doped carbon (N, and B) expedites electron transfer rate; intriguingly, (iii) ionic liquids not only serve as polyatomic dopants in the reaction system but also influence the microstructure of the composite. Benefiting from these synergistic effects, the NCS/C hybrid exhibits remarkable charge storage capacity and rapid electrochemical kinetics, driven by its multi-fold hollow structure and multicomponent cooperative modulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
December 2024
College of Materials Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR China; The Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, PR China. Electronic address:
Constructing hybrid hollow nano-electrocatalysts with various transition metal sulfides (TMSs) is highly desirable for sensitive enzyme-free glucose monitoring, but limited research has been conducted due to the constraints of current demanding synthesis technologies. In this study, we integrated CuS and CoS as hybrid nanocages (h-NCs) by advanced synthetic strategies, including coordinated etching and precipitation (CEP) and template ion reutilization. The resulting CuS/CoS h-NCs induced good synergistic effect in electrocatalytic activities, glucose adsorption, and electrical conductivity, as validated by the density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2024
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, PR China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
As one of the best candidates for hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR), ruthenium (Ru) has attracted significant attention for anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs), although it suffers from sluggish kinetics under alkaline conditions due to its strong hydroxide affinity. In this work, we develop ternary hollow nanocages with Pt epitaxy on RuCu (Pt-RuCu NCs) as efficient HOR catalysts for application in AEMFCs. Experimental characterizations and theoretical calculations confirm that the synergy in optimized Pt-RuCu NCs significantly modifies the electronic structure and coordination environment of Ru, thereby balancing the binding strengths of H* and OH* species, which leads to a markedly enhanced HOR performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
November 2024
New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Division of Nanomaterials & Chemistry, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
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