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Comparison of the diagnostic performance of non-contrast MR angiography and planar V/Q scintigraphy for pulmonary embolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Eur Radiol
January 2025
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Objectives: To conduct a meta-analysis of the diagnostic performance of non-contrast magnetic resonance pulmonary angiography (NC-MRPA) and ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scintigraphy for the detection of acute pulmonary embolism (PE).
Materials And Methods: Systematic searches of electronic databases were conducted from 2000 to 2024. Primary outcomes were per-patient sensitivity and specificity of NC-MRPA and V/Q scintigraphy.
Imaging of Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension.
Radiol Clin North Am
March 2025
Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is pulmonary hypertension secondary to chronic obstruction of pulmonary arteries by organized thromboemboli. Echocardiography and Echocardiography and ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) scan are the initial screening examinations for CTEPH; the diagnosis is often missed on computed tomography (CT). Imaging findings of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary disease overlap with those of acute pulmonary embolism, and radiologists should evaluate for the presence of concurrent chronic disease in all cases of acute pulmonary embolism detected on CT pulmonary angiography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy, safety, and quality of life of dabrafenib plus trametinib treatment in Chinese patients with mutation-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.
Transl Lung Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Dabrafenib plus trametinib (Dab + Tram) is an approved targeted therapy in patients with mutated metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Here, we report the efficacy, safety, and quality of life (QoL) results of Dab + Tram treatment in Chinese patients with mutation-positive metastatic NSCLC.
Methods: This is a single-arm, open-label, multicentre, phase II study (NCT04452877).
Dynamic EIT technology for real-time non-invasive monitoring of acute pulmonary embolism: a porcine model experiment.
Respir Res
January 2025
Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Bioelectromagnetic Detection and Intelligent Perception, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Background: Acute pulmonary embolism represents the third most prevalent cardiovascular pathology, following coronary heart disease and hypertension. Its untreated mortality rate is as high as 20-30%, which represents a significant threat to patient survival. In view of the current lack of real-time monitoring techniques for acute pulmonary embolism, this study primarily investigates the potential of the pulsatility electrical impedance tomography (EIT) technique for the detection and real-time monitoring of acute pulmonary embolism through the collection and imaging of the pulsatile signal of pulmonary blood flow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVentilation/Perfusion Mismatch in Pulmonary Vein Stenosis Secondary to Atrial Fibrillation Ablation.
Asia Ocean J Nucl Med Biol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima City, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- Two patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation developed pulmonary vein stenosis (PVS) after AF ablation, with Case 1 being a female in her 50s and Case 2 a male in his 60s.
- The first patient showed high-degree left superior PVS 15 months post-ablation, while the second had progressive PVS nine months later, confirmed through contrast-enhanced CT and ventilation-perfusion scans.
- PVS is a rare complication of AF ablation that can lead to severe issues if untreated, and the case report emphasizes the importance of V/Q scans in assessing PVS despite its common association with pulmonary embolism evaluations.
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