This cross-sectional study aims to describe the dental caries experience, treatment needs, and experience of dry mouth of 191 long-term psychiatric inpatients in Singapore. Medical history, dental caries experience [represented by the Decayed Missing or Filled Teeth index (DMFT)], salivary flow, and treatment needs were recorded. Information on brushing, pain (when eating), and xerostomia was gathered. Bivariate analysis was used to examine the associations of DMFT, saliva flow, the presence of salivary gland hypofunction (SGH), and xerostomia. Simple linear regression was used to examine the association between SGH and DMFT. The sample comprised 143 men (74.9%) and 48 women (25.1%), aged 24 to 80 years old. 169 patients (88.5%) had schizophrenia. DMFT ranged from 0 to 32, with a mean of 21.6 (SD 9.7). Mean DMFT scores were significantly higher among males and older patients. 77 of 176 patients (43.8%) were found to have SGH. SGH was associated with a higher mean DMFT. Those taking classical antipsychotics and anticholinergics had significantly lower mean saliva flow and tended to have SGH. 107 of 165 patients (64.8%) were found to experience xerostomia. Long-term psychiatric inpatients in Singapore have poor oral health, unmet treatment needs, and suffer from dry mouth.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.05.048 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Mental Health Consequences of Opioid Pain Medication Use Behaviors and Motives Among Adolescents and Young Adults With Cancer: Results From a National Survey.
Psychooncology
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Background: Adolescents and young adults (AYA) with cancer experience long-term consequences into survivorship that impact quality of life, including mental health symptoms, substance use, and persistent pain. Given the elevated rates of pain, AYA cancer survivors are at increased risk for opioid pain medication (OPM) exposure, increasing risk for opioid-related negative consequences, particularly for those with mental health symptoms. Minimal research has documented that a considerable proportion of AYAs with cancer receive OPM that continues into survivorship, yet the lack of consensus on the definition of problematic opioid use coupled with the high clinical need for OPM makes it particularly challenging to understand the impact of OPM use in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA systematic review on the bidirectional relationship between trauma-related psychopathology and reproductive aging.
J Mood Anxiety Disord
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Objective: Natural variation in ovarian steroid hormones across the female lifespan contributes to an increased risk for depressive and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in women. However, minimal work has focused on understanding the impacts of reproductive aging on the brain and behavioral health of trauma-exposed women. This systematic review examines the bidirectional relationship between trauma-related psychopathology and reproductive aging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Approaches to Managing Hypertension During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review.
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, SDN.
This systematic review aimed to explore the efficacy of both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions in managing hypertension during pregnancy. It analyzed high-quality randomized controlled trials (RCTs), focusing on outcomes related to maternal and fetal health. The findings demonstrated that antihypertensive medications, particularly labetalol and nifedipine, effectively reduced the risks of severe preeclampsia (PE), preterm birth, and other complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn umbrella review of health outcomes following traumatic brain injury.
Nat Ment Health
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK.
While numerous reviews have assessed the association between traumatic brain injury (TBI) and various mental and physical health outcomes, a comprehensive evaluation of the scope, validity, and quality of evidence is lacking. Here we present an umbrella review of a wide range of health outcomes following TBI and outline outcome risks across subpopulations. On 17 May 2023, we searched Embase, Medline, Global Health, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConceptual and empirical item hierarchies of person-centred outpatient care.
Heliyon
January 2025
The PRO-CARE Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden.
Introduction: The Person-Centred Care instrument for outpatient care (PCCoc) is a 36-item patient-reported experience measure with 4 ordered response categories, that aims to capture the degree of perceived person-centred care (PCC) from a patient perspective among persons with long-term conditions. The PCCoc is based on a framework that conceptualises outpatient PCC from lower to higher levels of perceived PCC, from personalisation via shared decision-making to empowerment, where 35 of the PCCoc items are a part of the framework's hierarchy.
Aim: To investigate to what extent empirical item responses are consistent with the hierarchical PCCoc conceptual framework among persons with long-term conditions in outpatient care.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!